Saturday, October 10, 2009

African Adventure 20


Ghana Vacation

I took the bush taxi from Thyou to Ouaga on Thursday morning and went to the American Embassy to got three copies of the visa information for people I may want to invite to America. I had a chocolate milk shake at the American Embassy club, such a reminder of home. At the Transit House After some final preparations, I went to the airport for my flight to Accra, Ghana at 10:45pm. It took a little over an hour. When I arrived there at midnight, I changed some francs into cedis (Ghanaian currency). Then a taxi took me to the Millennium, a hotel next to the Cathedral in Accra. I caught up on my sleep there, before going to Makola Market, the city's chaotic main market. I walked through many streets of vendors and little stalls of things to buy where there were literally thousands of people everywhere. It became overwhelming! I rested in a gazebo type restaurant, where I could have brochettes and a beer, while listening to some Cuban music that several couples were dancing to. While there Connie called me to chat. She said they are going to Portland on Memorial weekend to show their slides of her visit to Burkina Faso. She requested I send pima (hot pepper) for the barbecue. I shopped a little longer, and found some black leather sandals for 20 cedis.



At Mass in the morning I was able to record the service which was in the national language, English. On the right side of the church were many people dressed in similar print tissue. Interspersed in the congregation were village chefs in distinct black on white designed tissue, with pagnes worn over their shoulders. The choral group was large and inspiring. The main priest saying Mass was an excellent speaker and talked about Christ making a straight line for man to follow as he zigzags through life. At offertory people brought up gifts of harvest and food in beautifully cellophane wrapped baskets to donate to the priests.

I took a cab to the tro-tro (bush taxi) station. En route the driver stopped at Barclay's Bank so I was again able to use my credit card to get enough local currency to get through the first week at the coast. The cabbie pointed out the Accra Football (Soccer) Stadium, where the world cup just happened and Independence Arch, where political gatherings occur. After an hour or two wait, a tro tro was finally leaving for Cape Coast, and I squeezed in with a bunch of passengers. The scenery was wonderful along the coast highway. Occasionally the traffic slowed to a crawl. During one such time, a young vendor walking in front of some cars was struck by a moto driving between the two lanes of stopped vehicles. The boy flipped up into the air and the two people on the moto cuffed him. From my vantage point it was the moto causing the accident. It was horrific to witness.

At Cape Coast Sylvester, a man I conversed with in the tro tro paid a taxi driver to take me to Takoradi, the final leg of my trip to the beach. He recommended a tour of Cape Coast Castle if time permitted. There was a branch of the University of Ghana Worker's College for adult education on the hill above town and I stayed in a dorm room for the night. The view through the large window in the back looked out onto a garden area, where the birds were singing amongst the old trees filled with fresh leaves. A light mist was falling, but I could still see the bell tower above the garden as I sat there reading. I finished “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achibe about the changes the white man brought African culture in Niger valley years ago.

In the morning the school director got a taxi for me to the transport station serving Dixie Cove, where I hired another taxi to Green Turtle Resort, so talked up in the West Africa travel book. The ride was quite an experience the least part of which was the terrible rutted dirt road 14K there. Halfway there the driver stopped because the radiator was overheating, and I watched through the front windshield in the space below the raised hood. I saw him tear off the fiberglass barrier, then get a rope from the trunk and proceed to secure the hose from the radiator to the engine. All this after the youth from the nearby hut brought him water to fill the radiator, which just kept puffing up steam. Many kids were standing around watching the activities. The driver was trying to somehow bite through the untwisted rope strands, when I handed him my Leatherman knife and he finished the task at hand and filled the radiator up with water again, with no cap for it. As we left for the rest of the journey all kinds of red lights appeared on the dash, brakes, fuel, radiator? The driver lingered at Green Turtle to see if I wanted him to return Friday for transport back, but the resort manager saved my dilemma when he said they had a car going to Takoradi then.



The tan stucco hut with a thatch roof sat facing the spectacular Atlantic Ocean. Inside was a main round room with a round shower inside its pebbled walls. The toilet was self composting with an urn of ashes to add once a week. The louvered windows and bamboo furniture and bed under a mousquitaire completed the coziness of the beach hut. I explored the area around the Green Turtle Resort and discovered a volleyball net, a ping-pong table and dining tables on a sandy ridge overlooking the rolling waves. The powerful sound of the ocean forced me to realize a vacation was at hand. I saw a native climbing a coconut tree and he cut one for me before he climbed down. Then he skillfully carved the husk off and opened the end so I could taste the fresh milk. I had chicken dinner on the beach that night by the light of the lantern. It was so lovely. And later as I fell asleep listening to the ocean I thought how glad I was to be here.



For several days I walked the beach, finding a little fishing village at the far end of the beach and near a bay where long narrow canoes pulled in loaded with fish and fishermen. I spent hours in the afternoons watching these vessels out in the ocean bobbing up and down, until their lights came on after dusk. To my dismay one morning I found some critter had eaten a hole through my canvas bag to get inside to the smell of peanut butter. They made confetti out of a blue plastic sack too. Later I found they slide in under the thatched roof and scramble when they hear a sound. I had brought a little food so as to not buy all my meals, but the bread fresh out of their oven daily and the other wonderful homemade meals at the Green Turtle convinced me otherwise. For example the next night's dinner was chicken thighs, fried aloco (plantain) and red-red beans in spicy sauce. Laying on the beach reading my novels, watching the ocean and listening to coast sounds was relaxing. Green Turtle has an outside shower area made of stone, some jutting out to set things on. Nothing is quite like shampooing in the warm shower with birds singing overhead and a breeze to refresh the skin. Add a breakfast of coffee, French toast, fried bananas with honey and it is paradise. I took some photos of a toddler kicking a football on the beach as he followed his father's cleanup cart. Very endearing.



One afternoon I decided to don my swimsuit and play in the surf. The water was warm and the waves quite strong. They knocked me over a couple times, and then one came that swept me off my feet along with my camera. Darn! I walked down the beach to the next little village, Akwidaa and had a drink that reminded me not of stout beer, but sassafras. Angie called me as I walked home on the dirt road instead of the beach for better reception. She said something called Swine Flu is causing world wide emergency plans into action. WHO is calling it a level 5 alert.

Two men returning from the fields, stopped me to ask about why I was in Africa and thanked me, inviting me to come work in Ghana when I'm done in BF. They continued on about the election and Obama. In this way the world is smaller now. I took my phone to the bar/common area in the center of the beach complex for charging overnight, but there was not enough sun so it took a bit of the next morning to restore power to my battery. Wisely people here rely heavily on solar energy.

I was now ready to head to Kumasi, a good distance north of the coast by way of a tro-tro. The entire way the land was plush and green like Hawaii, with thick underbrush. One difference was the villagers carrying water on their heads walking beside the road cautiously. There were any number of small villages along the route, but as we neared Kumasi both the traffic and construction increased substantially. The tro-tro let us off near the big largest market in Ghana and possibly West Africa, Kejetia. I made my way up the hill behind this “shanty town” market to the big, old Nurom Hotel Annex II for 12 cedis per night. As the rain was falling heavily, I stayed inside a Greek deli and ate dinner. I was watching a movie on the cable, when dozens of locals changed it to a soap opera that everyone follows habitually. Luckily I had seen “My cousin Vinny” before, but darn!

In the morning I shopped and found music and other things to bring back. Barcelona was playing soccer against Madrid (6-2) that day on cable. That was exciting to see. And at night I got goat meat brochettes and chatted with Hamadou from Cote d'Ivoire, who was in Ghana on holiday, because it was too cold at his home. That Sunday I had a cab take me up Roman Hill to St. Peter's Cathedral for Mass. I took in the beauty of the huge church, the music, the altar and congregation. I moved to the front so I could see better and try taping the English Mass. The musicians were there too. The acoustics in these old churches are fabulous.

I spent time at the National Cultural Centre in Kumasi where local artists make nice things you want to buy. Within the sample Ashanti Village I spoke with Dr. Oppong Ankrah who has an herbal remedy he treats all sorts of illnesses with. Traditionalists are common in most African countries. And often even trained medical staff use a combination of proven local remedies with modern techniques. In the center of the cultural boutiques and craft stores is a giant kiln, with four fire holes, and the potter said temperature of 900 degrees. The man who designed it is deceased but his legacy lives on here.

One of the fun things I learned to do in market was watch the cooks stir fry various rice and sauce meals, adding condiments and of course oil. They stir and toss the ingredients, holding the skillet on and off the heat. Presto, one has a meal wrapped in paper or a bag with mayo, pima, or red sauce to augment. Bon appetite!

Soon I was ready to return to Accra, which turned out to be a six hour bus ride, and completed the popular triangle of Accra to Cape Coast to Kumasi. I walked around the corner from the Cathedral and found the President's Hotel, where I stayed until my flight home. I spent those few days at both the marketplace, where I bought red palm oil and pagnes. Also I visited the artisan village in Accra , where I found beaded jewelry and an Ashanti design stool carved out of a single piece of wood.

I found a nearby restaurant, set in a garden and run by a Canadian couple with homemade and plentiful food. I chose chicken, chips and cole slaw. I perused my West African travel book and decided to get a cab to drive me past Independence Square with Arch, replica of the Arc de Triomphe. I asked him to drive along the Atlantic coast too, but alas there is not much public beach available. Next I wanted to visit the Osu Castle located on a road that ends overlooking the ocean. Taxis aren't allowed very close to the entrance so I walked down a tree lined boulevard to the gate and discovered that there are no tours as it is a “government restricted building”. I used their facilities, walked to their tiny post office, and out along the bluff overlooking the ocean. I noticed children playing in the surf close to the Independence Square. I returned to the entrance area and a guard with a gun motioned for me to move off the grass. Of course I did, then stopped to talk to him. He inquired if I was sight-seeing. Then referred me to Elmena Castle, which is identical but open for tourists and near Cape Coast. He also explained the security concerns are related to the president's mansion being located down a lane near this castle.

I walked back down the tree lined route and at the Artist Centre I found the little stool for 70 cedis. I also got two acrylics from Joe, who was negotiating the bench price between me and the vendor. It was closing time and all the staff wanted to get home to watch the soccer game between Barcelona and Chelsea. I fell asleep in my room watching that.

My journey to the airport was not eventful, and I was able to change my remaining cedis into francs outside the terminal. The flight left on time, then made a stop at Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire to pick up more passengers. Flying over this country, I noted it was more like Ghana and Hawaii too. They are known for their cocoa and fruit tree exports.

Second week of May

I returned to Ouaga by noon, and to the Transit House to relax and visit other PC volunteers. I practiced the Moringa powder recipe for beignets that evening with Elsa's help. On Saturday at the Food Security Committee meeting Kevin provided an overview, and I gave a brief talk on malnutrition. Pete updated everyone on the progress of the seed bank, and getting more resources together. The agriculture workshops were a part of the discussion. In the late afternoon we all adjourned to the Transit House, where Elsa and I made a big batch of beignets accompanied with either sugar or a guacamole sauce. A Niger volunteer, Lauren, came to stay overnight at the TH on her way back home. She knew all about Moringa and said Hawa would be happy to know we are making her Moringa powder beignet recipe.

Sunday I put on my Easter pagne to attend Mass at St Francis, where there was a men's choir singing and 5-7 priests at the altar. It was very beautiful. Father Gaelon stressed that the sacrament of reconciliation gives one the strength and grace to resolve any issues. He said that God is merciful as long as one keeps trying. When one stumbles, (s)he picks oneself up and continues trying.

I had a nice long chat with Heather that afternoon, and she still wants to come visit me in Africa. We discussed places we'd like to see. She's doing 60K bike ride soon for an AIDS benefit. Later Chris and Tabor called and Tabor told me he wrapped mom's mother's day present. Shelley will like her flower from her son a lot. Chris said that Todd and his new girlfriend, Tracey stayed a few days with him and at the end of an impromptu barbecue, Shawn, Jodi and Cash stopped by for a brief visit.

I was able to get my blog posted and a package ready to go with a PCV visiting America next week. Then the PC driver came for a few of us to take to the taxi brousse gare for returning to our villages. I bought a few more things, picture frames etc before mine left. When I got back to Thyou the Major came in his car and took me and all my things back home. I was so happy for the ride. The whole compound came out to greet me. Minata took me over to see Salame, the family chef, who severed his big toe in a moto accident. It was bandaged up. I watched Hamadou, the other family chef in our compound play with his baby son. I was glad to go to the market in Thyou and taste local dolo again after my vacation. I also was glad to renew my French lessons.

I tried to find a soccer game on the radio, when Dicko Oussmane, a Sala teacher stopped by for a visit. He gave my soccer donation to the district office in Sapouy, who is organizing the playoff games between different villages. Sala won their game and go to the next level this coming weekend. Dicko talked about wanting to learn to use a computer soon. I showed him the student letters I've been translating too.

I walked down my hill to Issaka's new 4 room house with a rounded corner on the NW exterior, exceptional in village. I wanted to talk to him and Sita about Sali's eye appointment next Tuesday. He will bring her to the bush taxi.

When I went to the clinic I found Babou was there also because his daughter was on drip feed for malaria. I went home to get a couple things for her: a ball and hair clips. I gave Babou some photos for himself and Batiou, ASCs from the talks we did in their village, Dana.

On that Friday we pedaled our bikes to Dana for a sensibilisation at the school in Dana. The director put all the students together for the hygiene lesson on brushing teeth. The teachers took a break while we talked with the children. We were a little rusty from a month off but soon got in the groove again. 8 youth from the various classes did a good job demonstrating the activity. The students sang the song perfectly we taught them last time. When the teachers returned they said the director had walked over to the Dana market, so we went there to donate the school supplies for him to distribute. We also left the village chef his framed picture and several Moringa trees at his home. We biked back and made it to our marche' for pork sandwich.

The final soccer game between Bagre and was in Thyou that day, so I went to the field and found a seat with Ky Simplice and Koala Jean and other functionaires. Our Sala teachers were there. Bagre won 2-0 and the thousands of spectators were very enthused about it. Prizes were awarded at the end of the season.

My neighbor kids helped me invite the children in our compound who hadn't received a new tee-shirt to come for one. That took a while, but was rewarding, as they each had a big smile. Saidou's wife came by for coffee and asked for a shirt for their baby too. Then I pedaled 3K to church, where many young adults were being inducted into the Scholastic Society. I attended Mass and Communion, and greeted many people afterwards. That Sunday afternoon Angie called me and she shared that she was disappointed that I didn't stay the whole month in Ghana. She said the girls' First Communion went smoothly and they were happy with the rosaries I sent them.

Last two weeks of May

On Monday I found the Major at clinic early and let him know my planned activities for the week. I'll take Sali to Ouaga for eye exam Tues, go to Yaoghin school in Thyou on Tues for sensibilisation and do a HIV-AIDS presentation on Saturday with Garrett's help. He oked all of it and went back to his supervisory conversation with the RN. After some reading and a nap, I went to the marche' and met some friends for lunch. Then I searched for baby clothes for one tiny one who missed out on the t-shirt giveaway.

On Tuesday morning Issaka brought Sali over. She had not eaten anything, believing she'd eat after the exam. I convinced him it will be a long day and feeding her won't interfere with the eye exam in any way. He had Adama, 13 take her to the gare on his bike. When I arrived at 7:05, driver was saying “Tante, vite” meaning “Auntie, fast!” We all left at 7:08am. Eight year old Sali sat by the window and from that elevated position had a good view of things as we traveled to the capitol. She had never been to Ouaga before and watched the numbers of people, the vehicles, and the vendors everywhere with fascination.

We caught a taxi to the Simigna Clinic and the young optician, Kan Fabrice, adjusted my glasses. I filled out papers as we waited for Kan Rene', the Ophthalmologist to arrive. Presently his son came into the waiting room and said that his father was doing two eye surgeries this morning when the power failed in Ouagadougou. He took my number to call me if Rene' returned soon, but thought we'd have to reschedule, maybe in June, when the heat and demand for AC power lessens. So Sali and I got in another taxi and went to the TH, where I did a few errands and then onto the PCB, where I checked my mail and worked on the computer some. All of this was new to Sali. The staff and other volunteers were interested in Sali and what we were up to. We ordered lunch from the Bleu Marlin and PC drove us to the gare to return to Thyou. I bought many sachets of water as the day was very hot. By the time we got back to Thyou, I was very fatigued. Dicko Oussmane happened by on his moto and offered to take Sali back home. I pedaled home and retired early.

Wednesday we packed up for the sensibilisation at Yaoghin School where Abdoulaye, the Major's son teaches. He had all the students come outside to gather on an ancient boulder in the schoolyard in three consecutive groups for the dental hygiene discussion. (See photo.) We used four students from each group to demo the proper method for cleaning their teeth. It went smoothly and we finished up with the chant, which will help them remember the lesson learned.

That day and night I drank lots of water and ORS (oral rehydration salts) because of the heat and humidity, which made the weather rather uncomfortable. I kept waking up at night.

Thursday I arrived at baby weighing and we began early, weighing 40 babies in total. The accoucheuse did some Prenatal Consultations, the two nurse recorded the weights and heights as I weighed and measured all the babies. There was a rhythm to our work that day and we finished by 11am. Again it was so hot, 101 degrees. In my language lesson I read a lesson in French and Georges reviewed my written English translation.

Later we went to his house for dinner. I wanted to show Laurentine how to prepare the liquid herbal medicine for stomach problems I got her in Ghana. She was just making powder from cotton seeds for haricot leaf sauce., which covered ground maise toe- very delicious. Georges butchered a pintade and Laurentine made another sauce with tomato, oil and onions and garlic. Suddenly the wind came up so we went inside. That subsided and the house got stuffy, so we went back outside. Rain threatened so we moved under a hangar. Reminded me of musical chairs, and the evening was enjoyable.

Garrett came for a visit on his last day of teaching school and grading papers. We talked a long time about our experience in Burkina. I text Jean Baptiste, the ASC in Bolo, and made plans for the causerie on Saturday there. We hoped to have sensibilisation with the students and then HIV-AIDS talk with the villagers, since we were traveling 9K into the bush. The school director had all the students come into one room for the talk and that helped minimize our time. It took a little over an hour for the dental hygiene talk and demo by the students. I left some American student letters for Bolo students to have and respond to.

The ASC from Bolo found us at school and led us to the causerie site in the marche' near where Philippe, the clinic RN and another nurse in training were giving vaccinations. Some women were there too, but left for the fields immediately afterwards. We ended up rescheduling for next Thursday. Garrett was getting very hot on his bike and needed water. I was on the moto so not feeling that depleted.

In the next week I had Dr. Claude come for a site visit while we were at the Yargo School in Thyou doing sensibilisations with three groups of children. She observed that, took pictures and captured a video with sound on it using her new cell phone. She played it back for the students and they all giggled with glee. She said a few words to them about life long dental health. She said that Georges is a good animator leading the singing and that he translates well. She was impressed she said and happy to see me in action. We stopped by Garrett's so she could say Hi to him and Dr. Claude suggested that he involve his students in summer activities. Then we went on to my house, where I made her an American tuna sandwich. We reviewed the Prenatal Flip Chart on healthy pregnancy for mother and baby plus involving the father as much as possible in the process. We talked more about my work and she gave me ideas, like using the flip charts to talk with the women at baby weighing days. Many of my neighbors came by to greet Dr. Claude.


SCHOOL-BASED SENSIBILISATIONS

I think I found my niche! Sometimes training the villagers in Africa can seem overwhelming, and I try to sort out where my impact will make a lasting impression. We have done talks about VIH-SIDA, Malaria, and Principal Health Problem with the villagers of Sala and her 7 satellite villages. And we have sensiblized the many students in all of the schools in my same area. The health hygiene topics of washing the hands properly with soap and brushing the teeth correctly have been well received by this captive audience.

I say “we” because my language teacher, Kiemtore' Georges accompanies me to every sensibilisation to aid in my French and to translate into Moore' as needed. But an added bonus has been that since he has been choral director at church, he is also an animated leader in teaching song to the students.

I use visual aids and involve the students in these health lessons. Sometimes the students volunteer or the teacher volunteers them, but I believe having children demonstrate the process is meaningful to their comrades in school. I include a series of questions to get the students quickly responsive, with a bon-bon treat as incentive. Sometimes there is laughter from the class, when a youth drops the soapball in the dirty water bucket, or when they have toothpaste all around their mouth.

The best part seems to be when we get to the chant to the tune of “Michael, row your boat ashore”, as outlined in Avant Santee. “Si tu veux la bonne sante', lave' toi les mains. A l'eau et du savon, lave' toi les mains.” We usually have half of the class sing at a time, contrasting with the other half a couple times, and then in unison they shout it out. We are all having fun!

When I began the teeth brushing sensibilisation I was able to find posters from WHO to illustrate the importance of taking daily care of the teeth. The students agree they know people in their families and neighbors with missing or decayed teeth. We demonstrate with both the local material, Niim using soda powder as well as modern brushes using toothpaste. We show them the things that can damage teeth when put in the mouth: glass, bones, metal, rocks, and very hard candies. At the conclusion I asked the students if they remembered the song we taught them last time regarding hand washing They immediately sang it for us. At the school in Zao the director revised the chant, switching the words to “Si tu veux la bonne santee, brouche toi les dents, pate de dentafrice, brouche toi les dents.” We have used it ever since! We ask the students to take the information home and tell the family.

I know it's made a difference, because more and more kids, when they see me or my language teacher and I along the route, start singing the chant. Not only they but their little sisters and brothers too! We were in my most remote village, Sune, 24K away, last week on a VIH-SIDA talk with Garrett when a 3 to 4 year old girl spontaneously sang the chant perfectly.

My village Sala is intertwined by proximity and marche' and in other ways with Thyou, 3K away, which is in a different health district. Nevertheless when teachers from there asked for the trainings, I was happy to get the ok from my major to take the trainings to the three schools in Thyou too. At one school the staff organized the two youngest classes, CP1 and CP2 on a huge ancient rock outside for the talk.

I took it as a complement when my major asked us to come to his natal village school with the lessons too. The students are always delighted to have visitors especially when they are so remote. My hope is these lessons will last a lifetime!


By midnight it was raining in torrents and was pounding the metal roof for two hours nonstop. The lightening lit up the room and the rumble went on and on. The wind continued blowing hard enough that the louvers had to be tightened as far as possible to keep all the wetness out. The temperature dropped 10-15 degrees and my sleep improved with that. The air became fresh and the hot season appeared on its way out finally.

We went to Bolo the next morning for the rescheduled sensibilisation. Babou met us and set us up under a tree. We passed the time there while waiting for the people to come in from planting their fields. A man with one bad eye came by with his older children and talked to me until I understood that he was father of the twins born eight months ago in Sala. He said that the twins were losing weight and got referred to the CREN in Sabou, where the boy, Albert died. Albertine, his daughter survived. I had given them a baby quilt from home at their birth. It is such a heartbreak!

By 1pm there were sufficient number to begin the talk. Patrice translated into Gurunsi after Georges translated into Moore'. Time consuming, but when we got to the condom demo, the villagers started giggling and squirming. No questions at the end, but I gave out a mousquitaire to a woman who came early and participated as we went along. The crowd numbered approximately 75. We came back on a dryer path than it was in the morning, but with a low tire. We had the mechanic repair the leak in it. That took almost an hour.

On Friday I met up with Laurentine to learn how to make maise toe. She was at the marche' where she was selling her cooked fish. When the last of the fish sold, we pedaled the back way around the Sala barrage to Paul and Ordeille's place, where the women were gathered today making toe. En route we waded 3 meters across a rapid stream with big rocks. I leaned on my bike for support as I walked across. The women were stirring a huge marmite full of toe, and rotating stirrers, as the fire and steam were very hot, not to mention the cooking was in direct sunlight. When 30 minutes passed and the toe was the right consistency they spooned round globs into clear plastic bags to be used tomorrow. I took a turn stirring but didn't last long and the women led me to sit me under a Mango tree with another grandma type, who was pulling leaves off vines. So I helped her strip the vines in the shade. The other women served lunch which was mashed kiki (igname) with fresh onions cooked in oil. Next came another course, rice with cabbage and sauce. Great! I continued to harvest the leaves until the heat of the day subsided around 3pm when I pedaled around the south end of the barrage going back home.

Saturday was the 20th anniversary of Fr. Frederick's Ordination and the cause of all the food preparations the previous day. There was a Mass at our church to mark the occasion. Fr Frederick is brother of Paul, who leads the choir at times. Four priests came there to assist. The priest who gave the homily had everyone laughing. He is the priest in Catholic Development near the Cathedral in Koudougou. The others were fellow seminarians with Frederick. Singing on this occasion was exceptional. Everyone was invited out to Paul and Ordeille's house for a lunch feast. I sat at the main table where Georges was with the dignitaries, and the KDG priests wanted a brief description of my volunteer work in Burkina. When the tables were cleared the priests made a toast with an excellent Italian wine and said closing Grace before people left for home. What a treat to be invited!

I packed a bag to stay the night in Sabou with the nuns, in order to attend the Catechist Mass the following morning. When I got to the gate Sister Margaret met me and we watched the new puppy trying hard to play with the very pregnant cat. She was having none of that. We had a light meal together of soup, salad and keisch ending with mangoes. Then it was time for vespers, and Sr. Mary handed me a French prayer book to follow along. Soon they indicated it was my turn to read, and they responded in chant. Their voices are very practiced and beautiful.

After dinner this 6 inch spider ran across the kitchen floor towards me and I actually jumped out of the way. Oh!!?!! Sunday morning I strolled around the yard to see the fruit and Moringa trees they had planted, about a dozen Moringa trees 1.5 meters high and looking very healthy now.

First week of June 2009

One morning I checked in with the Major and found that most people are in their fields, so the clinic is not busy. I let him know I would prepare a report for the COGES meeting to update them on my health activities. Later Georges reviewed my French COGES report. I also relayed to the Major that the twins from Bolo went to the CREN and one died. He felt badly. He said he would like to tour the CREN one day soon with me. I worked on translating student letters.

We prepared for the causerie at Thyou Ecole Centre. We had combined classes of CP1 and CP2.for a large group in one classroom. That attracted other youth to look in the windows, which proved too distracting. We had to chase them away to hold the attention of the students in the room. We talked to them about dental hygiene and the need to care for their teeth every day. The 483 students came in three groups and we had volunteers in each to demonstrate the brushing with toothbrushes and trimmed Nim branches. The teachers who were in a meeting were very appreciative for the activity.

That night the frogs were in harmony croaking down by the barrage, thousands of them.

I packed my backpack and one bag to go to KDG. It was good to be back there. I pedaled to the mission Notre Dame to find it closed for two weeks. School is out and nuns went to France. I text other PCV Melissa who suggested I try the mission by the hospital in town, but they were full. I sat under a tree there and kids came out to see me, then their father, who was happy to talk to an American. He asked me what I was doing in Burkina. He emphasized that here is a difficult life with the poverty and heat, which I was feeling at the moment. I told him about my heat stroke and he had his children bring me water. In spite of their own poverty, the Burkinabe' always find a way to help their fellow man.

I text my friend Achille, who came right over and helped me find a room at Hotel Modeste for 5 mille a night. I had to stop several times due to heat, but when we finally arrived there, and had pork sandwiches for lunch while relaxing. Achille came back in the evening with dinner from the restaurant by the Forest Conference Center. We watched TV a while, but I was dozing.

We spent one afternoon at the KDG marche' shopping. I was happy to find a Burkina Faso t-shirt I liked. Then onto the internet cafe' for computer work. I posted student letters while in town too. I wanted to cash check at the bank but the computers were down so it was not possible. We pedaled to Achilles’ family home and we visited with them. His brother Seraphim is traveling to France for a month from mid June to mid July. He renewed his visa to travel. He said he will help Achille getting a visa for America. I explained that since 9-11 it is harder.

Sunday morning we met at Moukasa Parish for Mass. It felt like a big gymnasium. The place was packed and the choir was large, with many drummers. It is a ways from the center of town. We pedaled to town afterwards as I was returning to Sabou today. I found Georges outside St Luc's parish in Sabou, and also the nuns, who invited me to lunch and nap at their place. They are very good to me, and I got to see their flock of new pintades. Refreshed I left there to pedal to my village 15K away. En route Laurentine and Carmel (who was confirmed that day at Mass) stopped on the moto and invited me to stop by their house for repast and mélange. I prefaced my answer by “If I'm not too tired....” She insisted that I eat before going back home. I rode home by the moonlight, and when I turned to go up the path to my house, I got into the rain gully which ended suddenly, so I fell over on right hip. OUCH!

Monday I visited the clinic but they were not busy, so I returned home and translated six student letters, before reading my book “Unlucky in Law”. After the midi repose, I went back to the clinic to talk with the Major about going to Ouaga with Sali again for her eye exam. I turned in my three month report for the COGES (local health board) regarding my activities bringing health information to the villagers. Further, I let him know he and I can tour the CREN this week and he picked Thursday.

Sali and I traveled again by taxi brousse to Ouaga for her 11 am eye appt. Tuesday morning and the doctor was there this time. When they called us in, they administered the standard eye chart test on the wall to Sali. She read about four rows of large letters. Then came the machines! They adjusted her stool to fit the machine. The next thing I heard was Dr. Rene Kan say “Oh, la, la” several times. Sali looked into the machine and the technicians gave her instructions in Moore' for each eye. Next they put Sali on another machine that allowed Dr. Kan to look inside each of her eyes. He told me that the retina has two large areas of scar tissue in the left eye and one in her right eye that cover from the center out to one side. The right eye has 20/60 vision, whereas her left eye has 0 vision. He added this serious diagnosis is not correctable by wearing glasses. He offered that her mother may have been ill during that time in pregnancy when her eyes were forming. Added to this her father is diabetic.

Dr. Kan offered to photograph Sali's condition with yet another sophisticated machine. I agreed to this for the purpose of consultation with Dr. Cole, who paid for this office visit. I asked Dr. Kan to email Dr. Cole with this information and attach the photos. He observed that the only way Sali sees now is by turning her head and looking sideways. My guess was that she has no depth perception, but when we got back to village I saw her riding a bicycle, carrying a 5 gallon jug of water. It is human nature to adapt to whatever life hands one! Upon return to village, I rode my bike slow while Sali walked home. Her mother, Sita was in the fields until after 6pm when she came to find the results of our day in Ouaga. She thanked me.

On Thursday the Major and I rode his moto to the CREN in Sabou for the tour. The Major and Sr. Mary who is a doctor got along famously. She showed us the ER and the place where they wash wounds, then we came to two hospital rooms with patient's beds numbering to 10. One older man was being treated for lung infection, which the Major later told me was TB. We toured the pharmacy, lab and testing rooms, storage rooms and the accountant's office.

In a separate octagon shaped building, Sr. Amy showed us the CREN. We saw the weighing room, and watched as a malnourished baby was admitted there. We observed the sleeping areas for mothers and infants. The center grand room in the CREN is where the mothers are taught to make enriched brouillie and there are fire pits where they cook as if in village. Long benches line inside each exterior wall. Afterwards we had a long debriefing session with Sr. Mary, who gave the Major some medical supplies for Sala. (See photos.)

Last two weeks of June

It is mid-June and finally the skies opened up and gave us four hours of much needed rain. It sure helped my Moringa trees both at the maternite' and the new ones in sachets on my porch. I had company for American dinner, which Gilbert liked better than did his wife, while the baby slept through our time together. We ended a pleasant evening with a game of Uno. Garrett had another PCV Lara visiting, so we also enjoyed dinner together one night after which they walked back to Thyou in the moonlight.



Because everyone is in the fields most days, I do my own wash by washboard with soap, and hang it on the porch walls to dry. I walked to a nearby field that my neighbor ladies were planting to photograph them with my new camera. I caught sight of some children playing and some young men resting under a tree that made a good photo.

The Red Measles Campaign was four consecutive days, of which I helped out two. When I arrived there COGES members were organizing a line of children to begin vaccinations. I tallied numbers and opened syringe packages under the big tree out front of the clinic. Later that week Dr. Claude called and offered me her home to stay at when I go to Ouaga. I was thrilled with the invitation.




On Saturday, June 20th Burkina was playing Cote d'Ivoire a soccer match and it was on TV at the video store in Thyou, so I went there to watch, me and 500 men! Wow! Two men made room for me in the third row from the TV screen. (See photo.) When Burkina scored a goal, the place erupted in shouts. But, it ended 4-1 in favor of the neighboring country, So much passion and energy goes into the games here.



On Sunday when I took a taxi brousse to Ouaga, heavy rains started by the time we got to Sabou. The problem was there was no working wiper on a windshield resembling a spider with 12 legs. The driver did slow down but the rains came in his open window to the degree I had to put on my long sleeved shirt to avoid getting rained on. At Sabou I bought local bread, but I had no small change and neither did the boy selling it. The Muslim reading his Arabic prayer book and praying next to me paid for the bread. I was surprised and grateful. Once in Ouaga I took a taxi to the PCB and waited there for Dr. Claude's driver to come get me. Bintu greeted me at her door! What a surprise! The whole stay was delightful, with meals prepared for us, and access to the internet, and a chance to watch a Jeopardy type TV show from France. After a night in luxury, I moved to the Transit House by noon. Dr. Claude let me know that my site was selected for audit by the Feds and I should get a list of contact people and phone numbers to her soon. They are looking for benefits from having a PC Volunteer in their village.



I got a box ready to post to USA, as Bridgette, PCV is flying there this weekend. The clerk at the library store cut a box to fit for the things I wanted to send my family. Burkinabe' are so helpful to visitors.

At Bobo on June 23 Maxime was dedicated as a deacon, and the Catholic Church is lucky to have him. I typed his thank you French letter into English to send to the donors of the laptop from the church members in Eugene, OR and another PCV showed me how to attach the picture to go with it. Whew!

That Friday Georges, Garrett and I went to Bouyou for HIV-AIDS presentation. It was my last chance to have Garrett co present with me. The morning breeze was welcome. We arrived at the house of Amidou, who was there, thank God! And immediately set about gathering people for the causerie. In an hour there were enough people to begin and they were looking at the dark clouds gathering. We got two thirds of the way through, and after the condom demonstration, the weather suddenly changed to wind and rain. The people fled to the fields, and we took cover in the school director's house...for the next three stormy hours it turned out. (See photos.) It was a slippery and long ride home from there.



On Saturday another of the Major's children was wed, Hamidou to Sofi. They were married in another village and came to Sala for the marriage feast. I wandered around taking many photos of the Koala family in a similar tissue (fabric) made into many styles of festive attire. I was intrigued by the organization of the food, music, groups of people visiting one another awaiting the arrival of the couple. The momentum picked up as Zachariah drove them up to the door in his father's car. The bride and attendants came inside to sit on the couch while they ate. Soon Fatimata (major's daughter who was married last year) took me to photograph her brother, Hamidou, who was near where the music boom box would play on into the wee hours of the morning. There were hundreds of youth there as the whole village joined into the fun.





Sunday Mass had Thomas, the priest from Sabou and Deacon Maxime officiating to a packed hangar of parishioners. They are very happy to have one of their own becoming a priest. And the change from a service to a Mass is always welcome. I went to Ouaga to wish Lindsey bon voyage, as she is on her way to the University of Michigan to study. I feel sad another Somiaga volunteer leaves, as Becky and I now hold the mantle.

Monday, September 7, 2009

African Adventure 19

First week of March 2009

Transport to Ouaga on a Sunday is tentative. In the hour we waited by the road, a full taxi sailed by followed later by two others that stopped and I boarded one for the journey to town. Although Chris and Connie left USA March 1, they weren't due until the next evening. It is thousands of miles from home. Fespaco, the film festival is on this week in Ouaga and the town is packed. So the PC helped me find a place to stay when my family arrived. I went out to the Village Artisanal to get a few things to send home. The same taxi driver returned that evening at 7:30 for a run to the airport to greet my family.

It was hard to wait outside for them, but security doesn't allow non-travelers inside the airport. However we were already texting each other as they went through the customs line and finally at 10:30pm came out for a big hug. The cabbie helped load all the luggage and we rode back to Peace Corps Bureau, and walked down the road to the Blue Marlin for steak, fries and haricot verte (sauteed string beans) and of course a brew. We visited and just enjoyed time together so much.


We got up early the next morning to get to the bus station for our trip north to Mali and Dogon Country. First I introduced them to the PC staff and they were pleased to meet each other. The 9am bus we were planning on riding, was filled rapidly with people who had waited longer than we had. We hung out buying street food and a cup of coffee in a little corner shop in the terminal. We caught the noon bus to OHG which was a 3 hr ride. Once there, we got help packing our stuff 10 blocks to the bush taxi going to Mali. They were loading to go and it wasn't long before we were on the road to the border and three ID check points. Each time the taxi had to be pushed to start and the riders clapped when it started. At Koro our guide for the next two days, Omar met us near dusk. We then boarded another car for the ride to Tely. Omar phoned ahead so our chicken, rice and sauce dinner was ready when we arrived. Omar is this amazing guide who speaks five languages, knows the local history, smiles a lot and says “Gooot it” to everything you can think of. He also aided my mountain ascent and descent very much. That night we slept on a rooftop under the stars next to the mountain we would walk up the next day.



In the morning our welcome shower came out of an overhead wooden barrel. Omar brought up breakfast. We three and 6-8 others were still on the roof. We looked down as the villagers went about their tasks, getting water from the well, milling grain, opening their shops. Midmorning we started our climb to the escarpment. The Tellium people were here from the seventh to the thirteenth century and built the houses up on the cliff. They shared their space with the Dogon people who came then, until the 20th century when the Dogons took over the place. We saw grainery, meeting places, small huts, all carved out of the mountainside. There were paintings on the walls and reliefs of animals and hunters on the sides of dwellings. We also looked at the ropes that hoisted things up the mountain. The place was spectacular, as was the view from up there. (See photos.)




After lunch and repose we rode an donkey cart to the next village where we got to see women dying indigo pagnes in beautiful designs. We looked on as young boys were painting cloths in traditional designs with natural paints in colors of red, black, and yellow. Chris found a goat hide shoulder pack and Connie found a carved whistle to take home. We could see father teaching son the crafts as we wandered through that village. Back home that night the winds kicked up and we had to stay inside for protection from the sands from the Sahel.






The wind had left evidence in the courtyard, sand and dust in drifts and overturning things here and there. After our continental breakfast, mangoes and coffee, dough balls with honey, Omar walked us up to meet his family in Ende—aged parents and several grandchildren. Back at Koro, he proudly showed us pictures of his son, Assi, who was off with his mother. Omar connected us with transport back to BF. We interlaced our knees to fit in an already full taxi, and headed back, stopping only for a flat tire and three inspection checks at the border. At OHG we discovered the Staf bus only runs at 13h everyday, so we walked over to the Sodibus gare for our return to Ouaga. There we found an ATM and taxi back to Zone de Bois. We packed up everything for the ride to village the next afternoon, and all the neighbors in my compound came out to greet us. We had lots of help getting our gear up the hill. Friends brought over food and we visited over village repast and drink.

Second week of March

The village chef and two family chefs came in the morning to greet my family. The regulars came by for coffee too. It was a busy time, and we walked to the CSPS to tour the health center, meet the staff and Major. The 3 nuns and 2 French visitors from Sabou CREN came for a visit and joined our tour also. Sr. Mary and the Major were into health care conversation quickly, sharing info and experiences. We lunched together talking American politics regarding the new president, etc. When they left, I gave Sr. Mary a dozen Moringa seedlings from my veranda to plant at her health clinic in Sabou.

I took Chris and Connie to the marche' in Thyou, where vendors sell all sorts of things under little hangars and produce laid out on mats on the ground in the marketplace.. My friend Achille came in the late afternoon to visit from KDG. He brought the t-shirts he had lettered for the Major's son, who coaches a soccer team in a nearby village. A couple more of the Major's sons came to pick up the team shirts and soccer ball. Two had been over in the morning for their soccer shoes my family brought from America. Soccer is the sport of passion in Africa!

Sunday morning we three pedaled to St. Irene's Catholic Church in the temporary hangar at Thyou.. At the end of the service the catechist welcomed my visitors and I said a few lines in French, after which the congregation clapped warmly too. Lots of visiting and handshaking afterwards. Laurentine showed us big freshly caught fish she would prepare to sell at the marche' later. Achille, Chris and I went to a soccer game in the afternoon to watch the close competition match in Thyou 1-0. I was pleased with the yellow team shirts on the Bagre youth. At intermission dozens of kids swarmed around to view the American visitors. PCV teacher Garrett sat with us too. We got to greet all the players afterwards before going to celebrate at the marche. Laurentine had sold all her fish, except the last three I bought, which we added to our dinner later.



One day Chris measured space for shelving, and he and Abdoulaye went to Thyou to buy wood for the project. They came back like Africans with lumber piled high on Abdoulaye's bike. (I don't think the shopkeeper thought an American could manage the transport.) There were many kids on the porch watching and amazed as Chris and Abdoul put this plan into action.. While they were doing all that Connie French-braided my hair and gave me a Bowen (massage) treatment on my back and legs. Several villagers wanted a treatment, including Hamadou, my compound chef.


In the afternoon I made spaghetti sauce for a bunch of us, the families next to me and Garrett came to dinner as well. We sat on the veranda, the kids on a new bench Chris put together from the scraps. It was a fun evening. My family gave gifts of lights, wraps, and jewelry to the village chef and both the, compound chefs, my neighbor lady, etc. I wanted to show them Sala's big barrage, so we went there and Chris took a swim there. We toured the gardens and watched kids pump water there.

Wednesday I planned a hygiene talk with the students at Sala on teeth brushing. We had three groups of students covering two classes in each, so the whole school received the information. Volunteers from each class brushed their teeth properly with Nim or toothbrushes, and the kids tried out the toothpaste and sodium powder. There was laughter when that got on their faces. The kids sang the last chant from the hand washing talk, and had fun with that. We left some school supplies that my friends at home sent for school students.


Later in the day a storm came up and blew the tent off my porch into the yard of a neighbor behind my house. The rain went on all evening. Yvette and Laurentine arrived on a moto with dinner, rice, fish and wonderful spicy tomato and onion sauce. Afterwards we heard someone else coming, the major's sons brought over a dish of to' and goat meat. What generous people and they all want to share with the visitors from America.

Our village center has a boutique, a Celltell shop, a couple places to eat (usually benga or rice and sauce with meat), a buvette (pub) a mechanic and that's it. There is an office for the forestry person and one for the road permit person. There is a partially finished mosque and the school and health clinic. Compared to Thyou it is a small village.



A church group in Eugene donated a Dell laptop for Georges' brother Maxime who in seminary here in Burkina Faso. I had left it in Ouaga because Rob and James helped convert it to French language and computer programs. Chris had brought it from America. Connie and Chris left lots of gifts and things here, so when they packed their bags to head back to Ouaga, they had room for arts and crafts made by Burkinabe' to take to the USA. Along the route to the capitol we were delayed a half hour because President Blaise Compare's motorcade was due to pass by on the way to Bobo.


We spent the night at Karite' Bleu, a wonderful Bed and Breakfast near the Peace Corps Bureau. We also stopped in the office to meet Dr. Claude and chat with the director, We made two trips to the Village Artisanal before they flew back. What a great visit from home!


THIRD WEEK OF MARCH

I stayed in town a couple days to work on my quarterly report on the computer, which was due. Congo, the security/safety officer for PC showed me on his computer some booty pictures of the criminals who stole my fannypack. We are hoping the police catch the ringleader soon.

I was able also to schedule an appointment for Sali, my neighbor girl for an eye exam. She has one badly crossed eye. Dr. Cole from Vancouver offered to pay for exam and make her glasses for the problem. Her father, Issaka, is diabetic and I gave him Splendid (diabetic sugar) for his coffee. One lunchtime Becky and I were at ISO athletic club for a swim and lunch, which was a nice break. I also got my blog up onto the internet before leaving town.

By midweek I was back in village and to my delight one day the staff was gathered under a tree by the clinic talking with Gansonre. He called out “Landis” and I greeted him. He invited us to come for a visit soon. Thursday morning I met Albertina at the maternity office and we weighed 25 babies all morning. There were a few people on drip medication at the clinic, some were children. So I went home to find some toys and toothbrushes to give them. Dicko, teacher from Sala, came one afternoon for a soccer ball for his class. It is the biggest and nearly the only sport played in Burkina Faso.

I finished “Beloved” this week. What a powerful book that is. Toni Morrison is a gifted writer.

FOURTH WEEK OF MARCH
Sunday was Pelerinage at the Thyou barrage. Five priests officiated at Mass and the congregation made the pilgrimage from our church 2K away and arrived through the trees just like last year. What an impressive sight! Zanabou and I had packed a small bench to sit on for the event. It was a hot day and one woman passed out from the heat. She was put in a car and transported back to Sabou for treatment. We went to the marche' where everyone was celebrating the day with food and drink. I was able to give some photos I had taken to some of my friends.

I visited the patients in the CSPS clinic Monday morning and those waiting for Pre Natal Visits in the maternite', where one woman was in labor. It was still hot. I returned home and got ready to run errands in Thyou. I made several stops and realized I had forgotten to bring my water bottle. I asked for water along the way and was gone a couple hours when I pedaled back home. I wanted to get out of the sun and drink more water. I text the duty officer that I felt dehydrated and Dr. Luc called me right away and said to mix ORS in my med kit and drink it. I had tried to text Angie, but had trouble concentrating. Later she told me it was all in gibberish. I drank one bottle of ORS and sat down on my lipicot and then apparently passed out.

When I woke up at midnight I was in the hospital in Ouaga with Dr. Luc there. He said my neighbor kid found me and called the Major over, who told Dr. Luc I had a high temperature and needed to come to Ouaga as soon as possible. Peace Corps sent a car for me. Country Director sent Jonathan, PCV along with the two drivers to get me. A large number of my neighbors and my language teacher were here concerned about my health. Turns out that I had bronchitis (thus the 105 temp) plus heat stroke, so I spent the next three days in the hospital and the following week in the infirmary at the PCB. I promised the medical staff I would carry water everywhere I go and drink minimum of 4 liters a day, stay inside between 11am and 3pm when the sun is the hottest, and ride on moto for work in satellite villages. I thank God I survived! A special thanks went to Abdoulaye, who found me, the major, who insisted the Peace Corps come after me that evening, and Dr. Luc, who stayed the first night assuring I had emergency care if needed.

RECYCLING

In Burkina Faso all “things” have a number of lives. One can find strips of cloth used for wrapping wounds, or around a bike tire stem to prevent leaking when the innertube is pumped with air. Pagnes (loinclothe) are worn like skirts on women. They are also used as covers at night, or wraps during the long walk to market. Later that pagne may be tailored into a shirt or used to strain liquids used in cooking. Pagnes are curtains, slings for transporting babies, or spread on the path to a religious ceremony much like a red carpet.

Long strips of rubber from big innertubes are a must for attaching anything for transport on bikes and vehicles. Branches off trees may be used for toothbrushes or donkey switches. Arranged in a line on the road, branches are a signal of a stalled vehicle, often a huge camion (truck). Burkinabe' know their trees and leaves well and use them medicinally and in sauces over their main starch, toe or rice.

Medium sized rocks brace vehicles under repair or are used for sitting on in a group meeting. Small rocks fill in potholes or strengthen a worn path. Soil is the main ingredient, along with water and sand for brick making. Sometimes dry straw is added. Long poles are seen in construction of tall buildings as support while cement dries. Poles are used for building fences.

Water is recycled from food preparation, laundering, bathing to moisten compost piles. Any vegetable or animal matter is added to the compost pile. After grains are separated from their stocks, animals get the scraps. Fires are built from previous embers, which easily relight, or small twigs that are fanned into flames. Then small tree/bush branches increase the heat before larger, longer tree limbs, that are continually being adjusted and pushed deeper into the burning fire. (Infinitesimal heat) Flaming sticks are carried by villagers, young and old, to start their fire elsewhere. One sees straw used in same way. Embers fill old fashioned irons to press clothes in Burkina.

While barefoot is common so are flip-flops (some with well worn holes), some with holes repaired with staples or stitching materials. Hats are protection from the sun and rain. Foulards wrap women's hair, but also tightly curled up are a buffer for the myriad things Burkinabe' carry on their heads. Anything with a round shape, children use as wheels on toys they put together to drag, pull and push. They spend hours racing and folling bike tires around.

In this culture where poverty abounds, leftover food is always in demand by someone. Because people walk, there's alsways a need to get things transported in anyway possible. Bush taxi drivers deliver personal communication or money to individuals in villages along their route. As well as chickens, goats, all sorts of cargo. Bikes and motos are regular cargo. Sacks of grain and ground maise, millet, sorghum are ususal as well as cannisters for propane and larger batteries.

After offices discard typing paper, one may get their roadside fried snack wrapped in a page from some document. Newspapers that make it to village are read over by numerous people, then maybe used again to wrap something else in. Cardboard boxes are used many times over, patched together, and finally used a fire fuel at the end of its life. Necessity is the mother of invention when it comes to recycling in Burkina. Now...how to transport this philosophy home.....


First two weeks of April 2009

When I was driven back to village by PC driver Michelle, the whole compound came out to meet me, including the two family chefs, Salame and Hamadou. Minata and Aminata, my closest neighbors hugged me, as did many others. The 50 plus kids of our quartier were also there celebrating my return. Garrett came right over after his pkg and to say welcome back, as did Georges, my language teacher. Georges brought food, a meal Laurentine had prepared: fish, tomatoes, cabbage with bread and mangoes for dessert. That evening I slept on my porch on my cot and the neighbor girls all came over to sleep there with me on their mats. Sleeping under the stars and moon is healing too.

Zanabou and I pedaled to church, where the congregation was gathering on the bluff for palms to process to the church hangar for Palm Sunday service. As we neared our path home afterwards, a 4x4 was stopped near the Sala barrage. The people in the vehicle were from NGO working with Ghana and Burkina Faso on projects regarding bodies of water. Interesting!

That Monday I went to the CSPS clinic and spoke to everyone there, they were happy to see me. I thanked them all for their help two weeks earlier when I took ill. I greeted the new accoucheuse and went by the two eateries to greet my friends, Awa and Fati. That week the kids carried my water home and watered the Moringa trees for me on my porch. The girls pampered me by doing my dishes and sweeping out my house.

During my language lessons, I translated American student letters into French to give the Burkina students. It is good practice and rather tedious.

When I returned home from Ouaga I brought another roll of fencing, so when Karim came to visit, I talked with him about securing the fence so that we can replant the Moringa trees next to the maternite'. He agreed to get new taller posts for the fence, which will be twice as high now.

That Thursday when I was at the clinic weighing babies, the Country Director, Doug came to pay a visit. He was happy to see I was doing better. He called my place “homey” and esp liked the shelves Chris had built me. After stopping at Garrett's, his circuit took him next to KDG to visit 4 PCVs there.

One evening I had a simple tea party with my neighbor girls. This occasion was enhanced with the Girl Scout cookies, Connie left me. I shared with the kids that we have tea parties at my house in America for all the young relatives. They could get into that I believe.

Saturday Abdoulaye and I had all the women in the quartier try on lovely tee-shirts Nancy had kindly sent for them. There were still a few children who had not gotten their shirts so we did them too. The women were so excited they lined up on the veranda waiting their turn to come in and try on their shirt. Everyone went home happy!

My friend Achille came from KDG for a visit after my stroke, and to make sure my health had returned. That night happened to be Easter vigil at church, which we attended that evening. The service and baptism were taking place by the big bonfire near catechist's house. We proceeded to the hangar thereafter for a three hour lovely service. {See photos.)

It was mid-April when the wind came up and the temperature dropped 15 degrees within an hour before it began raining. Finally a break from all the 100 degree days.

The major drove us 8K to Basmnore' his natal village to do a sensibilisation on hand washing with the 150 students of the school there. The director Nebie' Julien greeted us along with the PTA president and two other officials of the group. They were all there to see the sensibilisation too. Mr. Nebie' brought all three classes together in the largest schoolroom and we set up our causerie. Four volunteers participated in demonstrating proper hand washing to their peers. We encouraged the students to talk with their families about the lesson learned today. The students like the chant and were led through it alternately by Georges and by the school director. I passed out balls of soap for each classroom. We had a photo session outside with all the students, and I can have it blown up like a school photo for them. The PTA group and the major's birth family relatives gave us a chicken as a gift. We also enjoyed benga and mui (beans and rice) there.



Last weeks of April 2009

I needed to go to Ouaga to get my Visa for Ghana and all the trip plans organized. I took the bus from Sabou. I also went to see Manoj, travel agent, who booked my Ghana flight. My charge card did not work for it as I had not informed the company that I would be gone to Africa and so my attempt to charge the trip met with security block. But soon thereafter Angela spoke to the credit card people, who cleared my card for use in Africa.

Back in village I helped weigh babies and then observed a nurse change the dressing on Sita's thumb. Her thumb got pierced in the field, and was infected and swollen badly. I also learned that there was a Tetanus Campaign going on this week, as directed by the Minister of Health. That meant I would need to reschedule a sensibilisation at Zao School for the students until the following Wednesday.

That evening I received a visit from Georges and his brother, Maxime, who came from the city of Bobo. I was happy to give Maxime the laptop computer donated by the church group in Eugene, Oregon for his use in his seminary work. I explained to him that my PCV friends took the laptop to a store in Ouaga, the capitol, for changing the English keyboard into French. Then my friends (all computer whizzes) installed the French computer programs for him. The seminarians have to write out their personal history and Maxime told me that all the candidates, but him, have computers they use. His joy was a pleasure to witness.



First week of March 2009

On Friday the school was having a theater group perform a skit on health issues. The district in Bougnounou had set it up. We went to watch, and see if it dovetailed our sensibilisations, which it did. The PTA group was there with many elders from the quartiers, as was the village chef. The local student actors did a fine job with the hygiene theme. The focus was on hand washing and cleaning the dishes before preparing and eating meals. The “father” didn't want the children changing his behavior, so was resistant to the information. But as one after another of his children got ill, he went into action. First buying medication from street vendors, later taking them to the clinic for appropriate help. The kids imitating the adults was hilarious. Everyone enjoyed the performance. (See photos.) The district education official spoke to the parents at length afterwards.

This week I gave Abdoulaye, my 15 yr old neighbor boy, an apple. His first ever! He loved it. Fati, 11 wrote Connie a letter, thanking her for coming to Africa and asking for a backpack, flip flops and skirt and blouse, all for school. I took Zanabou to church one Sunday, as she enjoys the service. En route we stopped down the hill where the neighbors and some paid laborers are building Issaka's new house. (See photos.) Several nights the sky lit up with thunder and lightening. I would sit outside an hour in the evenings to observe the beautiful show!

That week we did two school sensibilisations, one at Salo and one at Zao. Georges borrowed a moto from a friend, Koala Jean for the first trip to Salo (8K), and we took the teachers each a Moringa seedling. They were so glad we came. We talked with the younger students (87) first and there were four volunteers for demonstrating proper teeth brushing to their comrades. Then the older ones (100) were all together and we had eight volunteers. Both groups loudly sang the chant from our last talk with them. They obviously enjoyed learning it. I left student letters from Harmony School in Vancouver for them to write to pen pals. I encouraged the teachers who wanted to write to the teachers at Harmony as well.

The next day we again borrowed a moto from CSPS to travel to Zao School (15K). We filled it with gas and oil, and text the director of the delay. He gave a French answer “Pas de Probleme!” that one hears daily in Burkina. Once we arrived we did two presentations, one for the younger grades and one for the older. After we put up our demo posters, the director had us remain in that classroom and he changed the students. Thus we didn't move. There were also two preschoolers underfoot and a newborn goat in the classroom, which proved interesting.

We talked with the students about proper nutrition, teeth brushing, and had examples of hard things that break teeth, i.e. metal, bone, glass, rock, etc. They agreed they all have some family or neighbors with missing or broken teeth, and we expressed our hope that with daily care they make it to old age with all their teeth healthy. When we got to the chant, Kuba, the director thought up lyrics for this causerie: “Si tu veux la bonne sante', broussez-toi les dents; A patte dentrifriche, broussez-toi les dents” (to “Michael row your boat ashore”).

I gave the student letters with drawings attached, addressed to the Zao students to the director and the other teachers from Harmony Elementary. Several teachers complimented us on the presentation and were happy we came there. Kuba invited us to his house next to the school for lunch of to' and sauce with green leaves and rabbit in it. He cut up fresh mangoes for dessert. I was content to be able to visit these small villages for student sensibilisations before going to Ghana next week.

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

African Adventure 18

BON ANNEE! 2009

I biked with Henry Kiemtore' to church for Mass at the wee hour of 6am. Father Casmir was officiating, Georges was leading the choral group. Morning Mass was good, in the freshness of the day.

This evening Sister Mary hosted a surprise dinner party for Sr. Amy's birthday. The priests from St. Luc's and some workers at the CREN and I were all invited. In the evening when I arrived the young nuns were playing with Tiiga, their cat and a new puppy. Right now the cat has size advantage, but won't for long. Sister Mary had prepared a wonderful spread, commencing with soup, a broth of herbs and tiny carrot pieces, then onto baked tomato stuffed with rice. The main dish was quiche with meat pieces nested on top, and chicken both fried and baked. We had tossed green salad and local French bread accompanied by wine and bissap. Dessert was chocolate cake! Paul, the accountant, opened champagne and we all toasted Sr. Amy. It was a jolly meal.

After dinner was the entertainment. We sat in a semicircle at the large open area in the dining room and watched a skit the sisters prepared. Paul was the voice of God (coming from the next room) and Sr. Amy was the one who heard the voice while praying. The other two nuns snuck into prayer and Voila! also heard the voice of God. It ended in laughter.


Then the music portion of the fun evening started. Drums, guitar, and singing in several languages. Father Rene' from Bobo, a Camilian friar and a seminarian from Ouaga made up the group. It was such fun. They recalled holiday songs from their youth and all chimed in.

The next morning Sr. Amy gave me a tour of the CREN. She is now the director of the facility, while Sr. Mary is overall manager of the order and their work. She is also the doctor for the CREN. Sr. Mary told me her nephew Arnold is coming from France and they want to come to my village for a visit. I left there for the Grotto next to the parish of St. Luc, and met a woman there praying, who has been the midwife in Thyou for 9 years. She is a warm, friendly person. I teased with her about sitting close enough to her, that a little of her grace would flow to me.

I took in the marche' at Sabou before heading back to Sala. I ordered a woven flat top for my canary. I also loaded up on produce Thyou does not have.

03 January 09

Today is the marche' in Thyou, and I realized that my left leg can't handle a lot of walking. I was nearly in tears walking the several blocks to pick out vegetables and fruits and condiments. So I will delegate that to someone else until the pain goes down. It has been a +3 and 4 this whole week.

05 January 09

I visited my neighbor Sita and her baby at the clinic this morning. The one year old had her third treatment for malaria and was sleeping peacefully during my visit. The major told me the baby has Palu (malaria) Grave, with convulsions. She will go to hospital in Koudougou if not better rapidly.

I shared information on the CREN with the major and explained the expansion they plan: adult section opens in February and the Emergency Room to add to the laboratory and pharmacy which are open now along with the malnutrition center where mothers and babies stay a month until improved.

It was 5pm when Syrille came on moto with George for dinner. Syrille is a special friend and we are pleased he agreed to come. They greeted Hamadou, the chef of my compound, then Minata, my neighbor and landlady. I showed him my bulletin board full of pictures of my family in America and here. We drank dolo and played Uno for a time before eating. We had big salad, bread, rice with peanut sauce. They were in awe of my can opener and peeler from America. The neighbors came over to enjoy the visitor as well.

06 January 09

Mid morning a man I recognize as a neighbor was visiting with another man outside and held a paper so close to his eyes that his nose touched what he was looking at. I remembered that I had 2 extra pair of glasses in my trunk, so I got the ones with slight correction and offered them to him. He was so grateful, he thanked me in two languages. Later that day I saw him wearing the glasses, and gave him a cleaning tissue for them and case. All those bins/baskets in USA for donating glasses go exactly to this kind of person. Giving only works when there is someone in need to give to!

When I went to clinic today I talked with the major about my desire to have talks and demonstrations with the school children in nearby Thyou as well. Sala, my village and Thyou are sister villages and the communities are very interwoven. He agreed to this plan, as it is not in the same Health District and needs his blessing. I gave him my written COGES (health board) report to which he said “C'est bon!”

On the way home from the market today we went to the north end of Thyou to talk with the school staff about my desire to sensibilize their students about health issues. We agreed on tomorrow. Then we stopped by L'ecole Centre in Thyou for the same request. I had my language lesson in Moore' afterwards.

The next day we arrived at Yaoghin School near Thyou by 9am and discovered that Abdoulaye, my major's son is the first grade teacher there. We met with the director Claude and also noted that the parents group was meeting outside under a tree. The staff organized the two youngest classes, CP1 and CP2 on a huge ancient rock outside for the talk. They responded very well to the hygiene lesson of washing the hands, and especially like the song we taught them. It turned out we talked with three large groups there with a total of 350 students. (See photos.)
We proceeded to Yargo School north of Thyou and repeated the whole process with another three large groups, but held indoors. It ran into their lunch break, but they seemed ok with it. Here there were 400 students. They want the soap balls I offered to bring back for each classroom to use at school. Soap balls are available at the marche' six for 500 francs.


08 January 09

When I went to the maternite' this morning for baby weighing, the women started coming in large numbers with their infants. The assistant nurse and I worked all morning weighing 50 babies and recording the information in both the main book and on the individual cards. Things were going so fast and this got tricky for me because I recorded in the wrong booklet for one family and that took some time to undo. I resorted to writing the weights on a scratch pad asap. The main nurse came to do prenatal checks on several pregnant women. He also was trying to clip the tongue of a 2 yr old, that the mother held in her lap. It was a struggle, so I held his head still for the quick procedure. It was a busy morning!

The next day at my language lesson I began the 3rd year French reader and then we went over our causerie on dental hygiene by practicing with a Nim branch. One peels back about an inch of bark and sucks on the end until it is wet and stringy, then it is ready to scrub the teeth up and down with the natural bristles that makes. It takes practice! But is indigenous to the African culture.

The next day I packed up the peanuts Minata was sending to Dr. Claude, and my bags to go to Ouaga for my mid-service conference, physical exam & work on my quarterly report for Peace Corps. For my physical I had to get an EKG due to my being over 50 they said. Whew! the ticker is fine! Next I had a scheduled Physical Therapy appt. Mr. Forogo placed the sensors differently, to see if there was a solution to why my left leg hurts so much. He applied hot packs too. He tested my legs after all that, rotating them and said it was sciatic nerve problem. He then said I need to stay in Ouaga for daily treatment for a week to reduce problem. Eventually the PT assistants showed me a new exercise pushing my left knee across my body while my left ankle rested on my right knee.

16 January 09

I had another appt with PC doctor for general check up and discuss my leg pain. He ordered a CAT scan. He gave me a lower back exercise booklet and said not to lift over 20 lbs. By Thursday that week things had improved a little. I went again to Dr. Luc Friday morning for his review of the medicine he switched me to and the extra rest and exercise routine. He also checked degree of mobility and said it is mild sciatic nerve problem. Doing treatment now will prevent it from becoming moderate.

I left the PC Bureau to bike back to the Transit House where I stay in Ouaga. En route I wanted to get lunch so I biked to Chez Carlos, a schwarma stand in the neighborhood about 1pm. Two young men on a moto came up behind me, the driver caught my eye as he went by. Then I realized he slowed so the second guy got off and unsnapped my fanny pack in back. When I felt that I screamed loud, which scared them and they both took off, the driver on the moto and the snatcher on foot with my bag in his hand. I kept screaming like I had learned in “Women's Strength”class that the voice is a weapon to be used in these circumstances. The whole neighborhood came outside, people on foot and bike stopped and all wanted to help. I was shaking like a leaf, but most everyone was so helpful.

Around the corner and down two blocks the neighbors pinned the snatcher down until the police came for him. He had thrown my bag in the bushes by then and hiked over a fence into a parking lot and hid under a vehicle. The neighbors told me that they are sick and tired of the theft and robbery taking place in their middle class neighborhood and want it to stop. They sure demonstrated it today. They sent word to me that they recovered my fanny pack with camera, cellphone, money, ID, flash drives etc. and soon delivered it to me. Nothing was missing.

I called the PCB and they came right there (6 blocks) and we reviewed the crime scene. They talked to two house guards who had witnessed the whole thing due to my yelling I think. Congo and I went down to the police station to identify the snatcher. There were about a dozen guys sitting on the floor there waiting to get booked in. We went to an officer's room so he could take a report of the incident. The snatcher revealed the name of his cohort and the police said they have been looking for him for a long time. What a day!

That Saturday I took a bike path around the National Park spotting alligators, peacocks and a reserve of small animals. Some turtles there were over 100 years old. (See photos.)

20 January 09 Inauguration Day in America

I had an early appointment with Dr. Luc and Sylvie, the PC medical team in Burkina Faso to discuss my sciatic nerve problem and how to care for it in village. They will bundle up my new prescriptions and a box of hot packs for use when I am released tomorrow to return to my village. Of course I am to continue with my lower back exercises. Dr. Luc checked my throat which really hurts, but found nothing. When I left there I took a taxi to the Bureau de Sante' to find charts for teeth brushing demo I want to do next in the schools. The health dept sent me to the hospital next door which has a dental section, and they referred me to WHO (World Health Organization). I was given posters and booklets for the school director by the head person there. Visual aids are very useful with the students.

I was near the American Embassy then, where all the volunteers were spending the next few hours watching the swear in of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States. The number of people there in DC to witness the event in person was overwhelming, all waving flags. Obama was measured, serious, grateful and spoke without notes. Yoyo Maw and Isaac Stern and pianist played. A poem was written and recited by the president of Yale. Spectacular!

Becky and I were reliving it over a brew around the corner from TH, and an African named Dennis came over to us to tell us how proud he was that Obama appealed to all people watching. Dennis says now he is inspired to visit America. In his zeal he bought a round.

Lots of people came over to my house to welcome me back to village on January 21. That Thursday I weighed 41 babies, but needed help keep the health booklets straight, so the women came to my aid. There were 3 women from my quartier there too. The nurse came to do the necessary vaccinations.

26 January 09

We three, Saidou, Karim and I biked to Gannsin quartier, 5K from Sala for sensibilisation on malaria this morning. It was an hour later when enough people (60) had gathered to begin. Meanwhile we met with the family chef, Ouedraogo Boukari. The talk regarding the disease went smoothly. The comments from the villagers were that they don't have enough money for mosquito nets and they get bit in the fields too, not just at night. Heather is sending me more nets from IKEA. We three visited a while at my house after returning from causerie.

Thursday I worked with the new nurse on baby weighing day, she gave shots and Gilbert recorded the information. Only ten women with infants showed up, but I weighed them all. I did notice that the maternite' was cleaned up and the new books for 2009 were there to write in.

Friday I visited the several patients on drip IVs at the clinic and talked with the major too. Another young nurse is here today named Emilie, having just finished school in KDG.

I worked on translating stories in my 3rd reader and also a bible story regarding Isaac. During my lesson we worked on dialogs which was fun. Then we spent the afternoon at the big market day in Thyou.

31 January 09

Georges had scheduled our sensibilisation on hand washing at the Central School in Thyou this Saturday morning. We met there at 9am and the headmaster organized one big group of CM1 and CM2, who understood my French. Voila! It went well but we couldn't do the other 4 classes because the students were practicing the national anthem to sing at the inauguration of the new police station in Thyou at noon. We attended and got very good seats near the front for the ceremony. Six or eight car loads of dignitaries came from Ouaga then the ceremony began. There was singing, dancing and speeches during the fete. The very popular mayor had the longest speech. He had greeted me earlier and said we would talk further. He seemed pleased with the progress of his village to have a new security agent. Thyou celebrated the rest of the day, as did we.

First week of February 09

When I pedaled home one evening and found Minata sitting under the hangar out front of our duplex, I asked her about the fires in the fields set at dusk oftentimes. She described that the ashes are used for a brine to make potash used in cooking beans. It reduces the gas. I told her I want to learn how to make it, because I love the beans and rice they make here..



The family chef Hamadou rode with me to the CSPS next morning. He brought his X-rays taken in KDG to show the major. We went in together to consult about his lower back pain. The major said take the prescription he already had and it will get better.

The major told me the goats ate all the leaves on the Moringa trees. Ooh la, la! My neighbor Sita told me mites were in the new trees on my veranda, so I sprayed them with Rambo insecticide, hoping to resolve that problem. My counterpart Karim told me he would have some villagers repair the fence to keep the goats out.

Sala villagers are discouraged that a wealthy man in Thyou is running water from their barrage to his personal garden. Our village chef Adama is traveling to KDG tomorrow for a meeting about the issue. Locally there have been a number of meetings to resolve it, now it will get attention at the next level.

During my language lesson at the Thyou barrage I photographed a shepherd with many beef. They were drinking water there. Everything living shares the water.

Thursday Gilbert and I weighed 37 babies, including the twins from Bolo born June 24. They are very tiny still, Albertine is 4.7K and Albert is 4.2K. I photographed them and told the parents, Ally and Bapan, I would find them in Bolo and give them pictures when I come there next.

While at the maternite' we shortened the Moringa tree to 6' in the solarium, so it is reachable for harvesting the leaves.

At Ouaga our Food Security core members met for planning of our big meeting on the weekend. We did this over dinner at La Jardineire. It was good and reasonable.

I prepared our lunch for the meeting, making a tossed green salad, toasted French bread and spaghetti, with a sauce containing dried Moringa leaves full of vitamins and minerals. (See photo.) As we were having six new interested members join our food security group, we four each gave a brief slide presentation on Moringa and our work in village on this project. We also discussed with them the positions open on the committee. This bigger new group is a welcome change with a lot of ideas and energy!

Saturday evening Angie skyped me with a surprise group of my friends and relatives to talk together. They were enjoying lunch together and I got to see and talk to each one of them. I love this new technology, which brings family and friends together instantly
Second week of February 09

While in Ouaga I priced with a tailor the cost of having my Easter dress made—17 mille, very expensive. I managed two more physical therapy appointments while there too. On Tuesday while returning south on the highway towards Bobo, the driver Bouba stopped for a man on a stretcher, who had a seriously injured leg and was going to Sabou. Transport in BF is any and everything. Difficult! When my taxi brousse dropped me at Thyou, I went home and got Adama to help me get my boxes home. We each tied a couple on our bikes to get there.

Wednesday I visited with the major at the clinic to tell him of my Moringa meeting in Ouaga. There were several patients on drip feeds. The major mentioned his natal village and wants us to do sensibilisation for the students at the school there, where the teacher Nebie' Julien is director. We talked about the VIH sensibilisation this Friday and the sensibilisation at Central School in Thyou on Saturday. I also met with the new accoucheuse Albertina. She is tall, pretty and very friendly.

At market I inquired from Marie who she and her daughters use for a tailor and one of the children showed me the place. I ordered my Easter dress there, 4 mille. He had trouble understanding my French, but we managed the transaction.

Thursday we weighed the 8 babies that came in and sent 3 more home because they were too young to be weighed. The accoucheuse recorded the information and she has added measuring height to the program, which pleases me. We can then use a grid for weight and height to determine whether the child is malnourished. I visited with the two new nurses, Bibata and Emilie.

At my language lesson, we studied a Moore' reader and did 5 simple lessons. Then I read one from the French reader.

Friday was the main quartier sensibilisation in Sala-Weeg Yiri. Karim and Saidou were to my house early so we could gather our things and meet Garrett for the VIH-SIDA (HIV-AIDS) talk. By 10 we were at the bottom of my hill close to the big tree down there. The chef had the mechanic clear out his hangar for the talk. People started coming and within 30 minutes we had enough people (60) to begin. Garrett and I spoke in French which Saidou translated into Moore' for the villagers. We talked about the disease, how it is contracted, prevention and education. When we got to the condom demo there were a few snickers, but at the end no questions.

We went to my house to debrief, and it was an enlightening discussion. Karim wanted to know where the virus began and we said Africa. He had heard that it began when a monkey slept with a woman and gave her the illness. Garrett, who understands their French, responded that has been disproven a long time ago. Karim said a second theory he heard is that it began in the Congo when someone didn't cook monkey meat well enough. Karim also wanted to know if there is a vaccinations for AIDS. We answered him “No”.

On Saturday I scurried to get everything ready to meet Georges at Ecole Centre in Thyou for sensibilisation on hand washing. The teachers were all sitting under a big tree before the school bell rang. We began with CE classes, which went well and the teacher helped too. The students loved the song, and Georges practiced with them until they had the chant down.
Then we had an older group, CM and they picked it up very fast. The CP classes were out of school early this day, but had lingered long enough that we met with them outside under a couple trees and went over the causerie quickly. When the volunteers came to do their demo for their comrades, one boy nearly put his hands down in the dirty water, but caught himself. The teacher stood outside with us and shooed the big kids away so we could meet with the youngsters. I left a ball of soap for each classroom.

Third week of February 09

Aminata was building a new house. She was already making mud in the morning and hauling it to the mason, where workers, 4 men and 4 teens were lining up the bricks for her one room hut. Some children were also helping. When one builds anything here the neighbors volunteer their time too. It took most of the day to get all the bricks laid, then the mud mortar dried in the sun.
(See photos.) Later that day I photographed Karim, Sofi and their mother and baby near the construction site. Zanabou had come from Cote d'Ivoire to visit them.



I conversed with the major about the water chart he said he had for our upcoming talk with Sune' villagers. I also asked when the pump next to CSPS will be unlocked. Seems the water table is low and the clinic pump needs to be reserved for its use. He is sending the people over to the next pump for water. He does open the pump for several hours each morning tho.

He was talking with the accoucheuse when I found him, and I excused myself to pedal to church. She asked where St. Irene's Catholic Church is and soon followed me on her moto. As I returned home afterwards I saw quite a large crowd gathered at the mosque in Thyou, unusual for a Sunday and learned that a funeral service was happening. (See photo.)

In the afternoon I hear women singing and approaching our quartier. Dozens of women were coming to congratulate Alizeta on her graduation from the Koran school. The fun of it drew me closer. When I got to the other side of our compound I found Minata and Yondougma chanting and dancing, so I joined them. The women greeted the family chef Salam as they arrived. It was a merry time and I captured some of that in the photos.




When my sister Connie called that evening to tell me she and Chris have tickets to come here I was overjoyed!

I had the major review my talk on teeth brushing, which he said looked fine. He and Emilie are going to Sune' for vaccinations. I also spoke to his son, Oussmane who says he's still watering the Moringa trees next to the maternite'. We want to encouraged them to sprout from the root system. I practiced my presentation one more time that day, when Georges came with 20 Nim sticks. He also had a couple props we will use in demo, glass and bones. I prepared a sack of school supplies and things to take to Sune'.

It rained during the night, but Georges said the first rain does not make mud, so we can go ahead to Sune' 24K away. We left for the causerie at 8:40am, but on the way we had a flat tire on the moto. Luckily the hut nearby was that of a mechanic, who had us on our way in 20 minutes. When we arrived at Sune' School the directeur Dieudonne, gathered all his 95 students into one group for the sensibilisation. We taped our dental posters from WHO to the blackboard and most students understood French but Georges translated into Moore' for the younger ones. We showed them sodium powder, ground salt and toothpaste as options to use. We asked if they knew anyone with missing or broken teeth or obvious cavities in their families or friends. We stressed brushing teeth after every meal. We showed them the things that can damage teeth when put in the mouth: glass, bones, metal, rocks, and very hard candies. After we demonstrated proper teeth brushing with Nim and brushes, we asked for and got 6 volunteers for them to show their comrades how to do it.
For our first talk on this,it went relatively smoothly. At the conclusion I asked the students if they remembered the song we taught them last time regarding hand washing They immediately sang it for us. They were very excited about the school donations.

Next we motoed further into Sune' and met the villagers for a follow up talk on diseases caused by bad water. We found the major and Emilie there finishing up the vaccinations. By 1pm we had enough villagers to begin our talk with them. We had a flip chart provided by the major to discuss how to keep the area around water clean. I gave the ASC a bottle of bleach to share with others. 8 drops per 10 liters of water kills microbes/bacteria. The villagers had two questions in the discussion phase; how to get a second well in village, and how to get help with disease of the eyes, which they relate to this problem. We stressed boil drinking water, add bleach and write a letter to the Bureau de Sante' with request for second well. They thanked us for coming as they are so remote, they get few visitors.

Thursday there were 3-4 women waiting to have infants weighed and vaccinated. The accoucheuse said I should start. I found the right card before I weighed each baby so I wouldn't get mixed up again. I wrote the info right away too. None of the babies this morning cried when we worked together on this, and some even smiled at me. I relayed the baby's weight to each mother in Moore' numbers of kilo and grams. I checked their vaccination record and piled up the ones who were in need, and Bibita came later and vaccinated that handful.

Friday I had a PC site visit by Congo Harouna, security manager and Jean Luc, physician. The driver Oussmane checked over my bike, while the rest of us discussed safety of my house and some general integration and health question. They also talked with the major, who spoke favorably about my work and outreach into the communities. Congo said he went to school with the mayor of Thyou. He also plans to stop at the new police office and introduce self as two of us volunteers live close by.

At the marche' that day we spoke to Ky Simplice, director of Salo School. He needs a soccer ball soon. I told him when my box gets here from America it will be in it. He invited me to come to the game the next morning between Salo and Bolo, held in our own village of Sala. He wants me to kick the ball in. What an honor! But there were some chuckles and jokes when two adult sized kids showed up to play in the game. I greeted the line of players, before I kicked the ball in. It was a fun game to watch.

I took transport to Rob's village Bawiga. He met me at dusk and we biked to his village, 7K on beautiful paved highway, and 4K into bush. We almost got home before I fell in a rut and gashed my foot,which I bandaged when we got home. Along the way we stopped to greet his major at home. Then the theater group was hanging out at Rob's for the HIV-AIDS skit they had planned for this weekend. A teacher and conseillor were there too and they all had dinner ready-Riz Gras. We turned in after a long day.

Fourth week of February 09

Rob loves to cook and made Roots of Antioch porridge for breakfast that was quite good. The young men's theater group were meeting with the functionairres from village to discuss the performance this weekend. They decided to postpone it for a month because a prominent person in village had 13 beef stolen, which put a damper on the village spirit. Rob gave me the tour of the clinic, pharmacy, his Moringa forest project, etc. The Bawiga marche' is literally out his front door. We looked that over too and sat for dolo with some of his village friends. Then we found a hangar run by Poule women, who made us fresh zoomkoom, with sugar and ginger. It was a relaxing day.

On Monday we were biking to transport when we saw a camilian, and took many photos of it.
It changed colors while we were watching. Taxi brousse didn't go to Sabou today, so I caught a bus to Leo. When I got there I got a room at Auberge Natou with Casey's help because the next taxi brousse there leaves at 6am Tues morning. Leo is known for having ignames (big root plant like potato) grown in Cote d'Ivoire 3 for 750F. I found a salad place and the guy made an amazing green salad with lettuce, red onions, tomatoes, cukes and avocado with dressing and bread—300F.

I rose early Tuesday to be in good time for the taxi. As I arrived at the gare at 5:10am, it was pulling out! It stopped for me to get on. Time is relative in Burkina Faso. More passengers boarded along the route, until it was a packed car. By 9:30 we had drove the 100K to Sala. The mechanic's sons helped me up the hill to my house. I checked in with the major to tell him of my visit with Rob. The major called the director of Bansmnore' School and we set a date for sensibilisation with the students there.

The marche' in Thyou has dolo flowing today-Fat Tuesday because tomorrow Lent starts and there will be no beer. After that I went to visit Garrett and talk about the trip to Rob's. Garrett made rice and tomato sauce with lots of veggies and we ate dinner together. Wednesday I pedaled to church for the traditional ashes on my forehead.

Thursday was baby weighing and Albertina the new accoucheuse had made a measuring area on the corner of the two cement benches in the waiting room. That day we took the height of all the babies weighed. That made me so happy as we could then graff the malnourished child by chart and supplement the diet with a protein pack, plus coach the mother. We weighed 23 babies that morning. Albertina gave one particularly tall baby being raised by his aunt, a supplement because he was orphaned, which contributed to no weight gain..

In the afternoon Issaka came over to tell me he is going back to Cote d'Ivoire for a month. He told the school teacher that I have permission to take Sali to Ouaga for an eye exam soon. Dr Cole in Vancouver offered to pay for exam and make a pair of glasses for her. I took a picture of Sali I will forward to Dr. Cole showing her cross eyed.

Friday was the beginning of the polio campaign, when medical staff go door to door in the villages to vaccinated all the young children for polio. The accoucheuse, Gilbert, and I walked all over central Sala, even to my compound. It was so interesting to visit people in their own environment. I got to mark the pinky on the children, while Gilbert marked on the outside wall of the compounds how many children were vaccinated out of the potential number of children fitting the criteria.



I asked the major to take a bundle of yellow t-shirts to KDG to give to my friend, Achille to write numbers on them for the soccer team from Bengre'. The major's son is the team coach. Competition is coming up soon.

Saturday the polio campaign continued. I was later getting to the clinic and my team had left, so I asked the major which route they took. He said go right, past the school and into the bush. I did that and finally asked some kids where they went and they were kind enough to lead me one kilometer to find them. When we found them, they were on moto, so no wonder it took me a while. We went past the barrage to Paul and Odeille's home and I got to see Ingrid again. She had been at the CSPS with malaria a couple months ago. At the next house women were slicing tomatoes to dry.

Tomorrow I go to Ouagadougou to meet Chris and Connie on the plane from America! Yeah!