Sunday, January 10, 2010

African Adventure 22

Togo/Benin trip

The last days of August and first week of September I began my sojourn east from Ouaga to Koupela, then south through Tenkodogo and Bitou, arriving at the frontier (border) with Togo before noon. The STMB bus with 60+ passengers onboard were mostly headed for the capitols and coastline of these two countries. A handful of us got off midway down the length of Togo at Kara. Guys on motos were waiting to take passengers to their destinations, but one man walked me to my Hotel le Sourire. It was clean and freshly painted for 5 mille per night. A large covered and separate patio was the dining area.

Softly as if in my dream I heard women chanting Muslim prayer at 4am and Catholic church bells at 5:30,as if competing for attention at dawn. After breakfast I explored the town, walking to the bank, past the police station to the cathedral, which was set on a big track of land on the hillside. The old and modern churches set beside each other. I toured the grounds taking photos. I lunched on fry bread, filled with spaghetti, grilled corn, and for dessert Bengue', a tasty combination of yogurt, milk, sweetened petit millet with ice cubes.


Tuesday morning I took a taxi to Tamberma Valley, where since the 17th century this tribe has lived in fortified round houses called tatas, which have one entrance, so as to trap visitors/enemies once inside. This warded off the slave grabbers. Interestingly the structures are made from clay, wood and straw, so tools weren't necessary.
Under the cone shaped thatch roof, grains are stored. Fetish and animal bones line the inside walls. The villagers come out of the hillside huts anxious for visitors, old women smoking pipes and men wearing hats with horns. We visited a Baobob tree, said to be 2000 years old, so big that there was a chamber inside with daylight beaming down through its belly. Early on, animist sacrifices occurred here.. An agile person can climb up the inside walls.


At another place in the valley an old woman was spinning cotton. She let me try it, and I could tell it requires lots of practice to do well. She had an penny-sized chin hole below her lip which she stuck the tip of her tongue through and then giggled. The men had made arrowheads with threatening points on either side of the sharp tip. Quivers and bows were also homemade. We tried their millet beer, Tchoukoutou. Back in Kara at the marche' I found Togolaise music to add to my collection of African music.

Wednesday was a long day of bush taxis, already full before I came along to squish in. When we got to Togo/Benin border there was a big hassle with drivers wanting our business. Some of us walked to the border which was in sight. We lunched under a big tree waiting for a bush taxi. The one that gave us a ride broke down many times, and the driver sucked water out of the distributor carburetor area. The fumes were bad, but the road was worse. The 30-40K took two hours and twice we had to get gas. At the roundabout in Benin where the road met the highway to Natitengou, we caught yet another taxi 85K to the north and our destination. We walked up the east hillside to our accommodations, Auberge de vieux Cavelier, where we found chicken, riz gras, and Beninaise beer.


Thursday I got a hold of Yesenia, my Benin PC friend, who invited me to her village 15K away that afternoon. At Tanquieta station I hired a driver who knew Yesenia and her village. Along the way I couldn't help thinking how much like the Columbia Gorge it looked there, green trees overhanging a steep gorge, and plush lowlands. We walked along several fields to Yesenia's house, past an unclad farmer cultivating his field, and past a Baobob tree with fetishes hanging from its massive trunk. Shortly Yesenia returned on a moto with her friend, the animator. We sat on her veranda and ate bananas and drank water, chatting the whole time about COS and her project, timed irrigation for vegetable garden. It was fun to compare notes on our lives in separate African Peace Corps countries.


Friday morning our guide through the Pendjari National Park came early, as I realized Benin time was an hour ahead of BF time. He drove to Tanquieta then east 45K to the park entrance. There the driver Alassine, put a seat on the top of the 4X4, like an African safari. We sat up there the duration, bouncing around when we hit chuckholes in the road. The rains had puddled water and creeks everywhere. We saw monkeys, coq du boufond and many birds, but no large animals. Apparently they most often come down during the dry season. We came to a stream swollen into a lake that was a dead end for us. Luckily we caravaned with another vehicle which helped us out when our rig got stuck in that creek.
Next we drove to the Cascades, water falling in sheets over huge ancient slabs of stone. Boys had crafted fishing poles and were hooking the fish from the pools of water.

On return to Tanquieta I arranged for a bush taxi to Fada in eastern BF early the next morning. The driver agreed to pick me up at the hotel by 4am. We drove north to BF watching the sunrise come over the mountains in the east. The hilly terrain changed once we got into BF. Since the floods alerts came this week, we decided to continue onto Ouaga. On the outskirts of the capitol we saw evidence, water up to the road on either side. Inside the eastern sector we saw one city block flattened. People were said to be housed in the local schools and churches.

While I stayed the weekend in Ouaga, I got a batch of pictures into the Close of Service folder for Emily to use in putting together a slide show for our Close of Service party the next week. Driver Michelle drove me from TH to the bush taxi, but the driver, Bouba did not come today, so we went over to the Car Cellular place to find the car that goes to Leo, 90K past my village. It stopped on the outskirts of Ouaga for over an hour. By the time I got home that evening, Lorraine called me and without missing a beat we ole' friends picked up the last conversation. She's excited about their Greek cruise with another side trip to spend time in Tuscany and Rome.

When I spoke to the Major he told me the rains flooded the road near Dana waist high, and I needed to postpone our HIV-AIDS talk in Sune', a village 14K past Dana in the bush. So my plan B was a sensibilisation with the women after the Thursday morning baby weighing time, continuing my talks about prenatal health care. The accoucheuse, Albertine was fine with that, as she was passing out mosquito nets to the women who had infants under one year old and there would be a big group to train. In the afternoon at the marche' I was able to discuss with Jonathan the reason he and I will postpone the AIDS talk. We had pork sandwich together and caught up on PC news before I shopped for veggies.

Thursday we did the second sensibilisation with the women about not working so hard during pregnancy and having the men carry the wood and help with the field work. We emphasized their need for extra rest for both herself and the fetus. Albertine added that she aids the women with medicine and information at prenatal visits. It is a good time for the husband to come too so she can answer his questions. She said the government pays her to help the people and they need to come. After our talk, the midwife passed out “Plumpy Nut” and vitamins for malnourished infants. By weighing and measuring the babies and using those numbers on the grid, some fall into this category.

When I inquired about a woman in labor, Albertine said she's referred her to KDG hospital to aid in delivering an unborn, deceased baby. The depressed woman refuses to leave the clinic and relatives/visitors were trying to persuade her to go.

I asked Laurentine to prepare the chicken Jean Baptiste gave me for dinner. Meanwhile I made cole slaw and baked biscuits in my dutch oven to bring to the table. By the time I got to their home, Laurentine was mashing garlic, frying it with onions and tomato paste and oil for sauce to cover the cooked chicken. She prepared rice with sombala and piment. What a terrific cook!

Adama, my teenaged neighbor, came with me to the school garden to weed the Moringa trees. We worked together an hour or more. Then he filled my large water bidon via many trips to the well. I worked on preparing spaghetti dinner for my neighbors that evening when they returned from the fields. I made biscuits again, cole slaw and sauce for the spaghetti and four bags of pasta. 16 showed up for dinner.

Next day I visited with the Major at the clinic to tell him I have Close of Service Conference in Ouaga this week. He told me he delivered the 20 Moringa trees to Bansmnore and they are all planted and doing OK. In the afternoon I went to two other compounds near me and distributed Moringa trees. I got ankle deep in water enroute but returned on another dry path. Zenabou and I sowed five dozen more seeds to sprout while I am gone. When I took the bush taxi we got a flat tire by Kokologo, and had a 30 minute wait for repair. Becky texted me and said we are lodged at ODE during the conference, a new place for me. We went to the kickoff dinner at “Mystique”, a French restaurant in downtown Ouaga. Excellent cuisine!

The sessions this week were carefully crafted for the PCVs who will return home for Masters degrees or to hunt jobs, so I was able to skip some. I attended the medical session about the physical exam before we go home. And I attended one on job interviews that Ellie thought I could lend experience to. A panel of ex volunteers talked one morning and that was fascinating. The country director had us all over to his place for a hamburger barbecue the second evening. Dr Claude led the final session on separating and reintegrating into American life. Saying goodbye to village is very difficult, think about it and do it over the last month, she advised. Give ourselves time to reenter life at home.

On 17 September 2009 I received a grandma call from Shawn and Jodi that their baby was born this morning. BoBrazon came feet first into this world weighing 8 pounds. “He is a beauty!” they said. Everyone is excited! Dieu est grand!

Friday and Saturday were filled with shopping, using internet and working on Moringa stuff. Then we all got dressed up for the Close of Service party held on the rooftop garden-patio of a new international school/residence. The hosts were very accommodating and friendly to us. !0 PCVs put on a synchronized dance, which was adorable and fast.
Drinks and hor d'oeuvres were served. A video of our group working, living and playing in Burkina Faso was shown with music. Lots of memories and chatting, then dinner was served.

Unfortunately I got sick with a temperature and had to excuse myself to the med unit. Sylvie said often volunteers get sick from eating street food in Ouaga. She put me on an antibiotic and in two days I felt fine. Andrea and I ate dinner while we watched Tom Hanks as a PCV in Thailand entitled “Volunteer”. On Wednesday Ousmane drove me back to village. I asked about Fr/Eng dictionary and a broom to take back so he was on a mission to find them for me and did! We dropped off Jonathan's packages in Thyou and then up the hill to my house in Sala, where Ousmane greeted everyone before he left. It was sooo hot, I slept on the porch for comfort.

Last week of September

On Thursday I went to the maternite' for weighing the babies and doing a talk with the women on “Anemia and Pre-eclampsia”. 40 women were in attendance with their babies. We discuss the symptoms of swollen feet and face, and the need to go to the clinic for help. The young nurse Emilie interjected that it's treatable during pregnancy, but more difficult if the woman only comes to clinic for delivery. Often the medical staff have to send the woman to hospital for caesarian. I gave two mosquito nets to the women who were most involved in the questions/answer period.

At market the vendors lay out a big tarp and dump a pile of donated clothes from America and elsewhere for all the shoppers to sort through for their new items. I found a few new things for the neighbor kids to start school with. I met my friend Cyrille, who has been treated and is recovering from malaria this week. Robert and Constant are also there to talk with. We went to the Kiemtore' family home to visit Maxime, who is going back to Bobo to seminary in the morning. We discuss his ordination next July and his wish to have his premiere Mass at St. Irene' Parish in Thyou. But his family is not able to foot the expense of the entire celebration. He plans to have a discussion with the church board at Christmastime when he returns home on his next break.

I made a batch of oatmeal raisin cookies to bake in my dutch oven, while Sanata and Madi watched. I explained that tea and cookies are good together. When Issa and Madi made their Burkinabe' tea they made me some sans sugar. I was able to pass out 2-3 cookies to each of the neighbor kids. I donated a few school supplies to Sanata and little Adama, both are going away this week to school. I spent the afternoon redoing my bulletin board, a source of attraction to all the neighborhood. So I grouped the photos under three headings: My American Family, My Host Family in OHG, and My Sala Family. The kids love to stand there and find themselves in the photos. I added our new baby, BoBrazon to the American group.

Saturday morning I had help inflating the big red exercise ball Angie sent me for my back and sciatic nerve. For over three hours the neighbor kids played on it on my porch. I read an interesting mystery book entitled “The Name of the Rose” about a twelfth century Franciscan Abbey in Italy, where a number of monks went missing and were murdered over access to books and manuscripts in the library.
I love the luxury of time to read. Due to the hot weather, I slept outside on the porch most of the week.

I took Zenabou to church with me, which she loves to do. Because Fr. Thomas came to hear confessions and say Mass, the congregation overflowed into the second hangar nearby. A young man gave us his seat there. Afterwards we went to the market, stopping by the bakery for warm French bread.
Zenabou tries on clothes at the market and finds some to her liking. Constant goes with her to pay the vendor 1500 francs. The tailor repaired my backpack by hand and only charged a couple hundred francs. When we get back home, I give the little girls each a pair of flip flops, and Zenabou shows off her new clothes funded by Angie. When Abdoulaye comes over, I invite him to visit me in America after he finishes his CEG (college, which is actually secondary school). He has mixed reaction, happy at the idea, sad that he has no money. I suggest he talk it over with his family.

That Monday Marie and her son Claude from church came for a visit, and I invited Georges to translate for the two of us. Marie said Jean Baptiste just told her this morning to come for a visit, as he promised to send her. She went too far past Sala before asking directions to my house. I make peanut butter cookies and give all the kids some, then I make tuna sandwich for my guests, always a hit with the Burkinabe'. Meanwhile there is activity going on outside my house that I am not aware of. The village chef comes over to tell us that my neighbor, Sanata's baby has died. I discover later that the baby gets buried at noon behind our compound and close to where Alizetta lives. That afternoon after my company leaves, I decide to try and visit Sanata, who is sitting in Kontim's hut alone. Other women are nearby in the courtyard. I sit with her awhile to give my condolences. Her heart is heavy and her breasts are full!

On Tuesday I practice for the talk Thursday at the maternite' on false labor, miscarriage and birthing. When George comes for lesson, his nephew Alexis came along to phone his father in Kokologo about tuition (25 mille) for a year of school in Thyou. Madi is going to OUA this week to register for University and pay 20 mille fee to enroll. He will try and find housing too. Then Karim and Saidou (major's son) come to visit. I take Saidou's number as he leaves tomorrow for school in KDG. I will call him when the photos from his brother's wedding feast come, as there is a good one of him.

I got my activity reports ready for the Major to take to Sapouy to the Medical Director of our area. While there I survey the Moringa Project both at the maternite' and at the school. The trees are dry and turning yellow. Rasmata helps me water the ones by the Major's house, and Karim helps me with the ones at the school.

I stop by the soccer field on the way home and the young men are out there running their legs off! I visit Issaka briefly and his shoes are in shreds. I note his size 43 with the hope of replacing them. Africa is very hard on feet, I soak mine somethimes and they are happy. Karite' butter works the best for the dry cracks on the soles of feet.

First two weeks of October

On Thursdays I did presentation to the women who bring their babies to be weighed. The lesson was on false labor, miscarriage and birthing process. Between 45-60 women filled the waiting room area, the hallway, and some out on the porch to listen, each with a baby. We encouraged the women to come to the clinic at the earliest sign of a problem to consult medical staff for solution and avoid further complications. The accoucheuse said it is also problem if the labor takes a long time and they need help. The women responded more come to clinic than stay home for birth. The accoucheuse finished by asking them to bring 800 francs for delivery when they come in. She added that if their husband has questions about sexual relations to bring him in for discussion between the couple and midwife.

October turned hot early on and I slept outside most nights. When I prepared my tent one night the sky lit up with lightening. It was a dazzling spectacle that I tried to capture in pictures. Ousmane indicated I was attracting the lightening and that was very dangerous, so respectfully I ceased my activity.

The Polio Campaign commenced for three days over the weekend with door to door visits. On my bike I met up with the vaccination team walking not very far west of the main route. We visited many homes, and witnessed harvesting, pounding the millet, and drying the stalks. At one house Gilbert plays with the baby, kissing it. At another the people show off their white furry dog.
They give us dried ears of maise, which we hang off my bike. We walk all morning covering long distance in the heat and drinking much water along the way. We ask for all the preschoolers in each compound and give them the polio drops, marking those vaccinated on the wall and tagging each child's finger.

The second day I find the team close to Ipala compound, Albertine on foot and Gilbert with a flat tire on his moto, which he goes off to repair.. He is happy to see me, because I can take his spot. I join Albertine the rest of the morning going west deeper into the bush. We visit many people, some working on harvest and chucking maise or weaving panniers. We note the calabasse vines covering huts and granary At one place Albertine shows me a very malnourished child who needs to go to the CREN. An eight year old girl was carrying the baby. She said her mom was at home and they have no money. At Odeille's home, she gave us citron, another gave us maise and another, peanuts before we headed home past the barrage.


Sunday morning I sprayed a insecticide solution called Rambo on all the Moringa trees at home, at CSPS and at the school garden. That day I noticed how tall the millet and maise grew this season next to our house In a short while the children harvested all of the corn and took the stocks down too for animal food in the future.

I prepared beans and rice to have inside the tortillas I was serving my neighbor kids that night, along with cole slaw and oatmeal cookies. I had Minata make citronade for dinner. Another taco fest, thanks to Chris. We sent food over to the adults at home, but the kids came over to fill up at my place. They each had 3-4 burritos.

That first week I paid school fees for Alima to attend this year, 1,250 francs (about 3 dollars). Hamadou asked for help paying for 3 of his children Emma, Sadia, and Moussa. I found Fati on the playground and she provided her mother's family name to register Alima. My Moringa counterpart Karim was there to assist with watering the trees at school.

Within a week I invited Jonathan to come have a Taco Fest with my neighbors and some friends at my house. I requested he bring his guitar and play for us. Jon is Garrett's replacement, a PCV teacher in Thyou. He hales from Chicago area and told me his gramma wanted to do Peace Corps.
After eating, Jonathan picked up his guitar and played and sang and whistled. The sound drew the other neighbor children into my house and soon it was overflowing. They kept time to the beat and engaged more as the rhythm and music got faster. We went on until 9pm and was a big hit!

The next four days I went to OUA to work on my quarterly report and get my blog done and onto the internet. When I arrived at PCB I met with Doug, Country Director and Dr. Claude, Health Sector Director and we discussed my schedule for ending PC service on a high note, considering everything. I had wanted to extend 3 months, but the heat was discouraging that idea. I will end on 17 December. It felt like a roller coaster ride that day, when I opened my email and found a request from Yvonne Recchia. She wrote that inspired by my PC service, she applied for a social work position in England and asked if I could give a work recommendation. I was only too happy to respond.

I worked on the job reference and my reports pretty intensely over the next few days. When I came outside I discovered a rainstorm with much thunder one evening. The guard advised I wait, so I read my book. Then another guard was ending his shift and leaving for home, when he offered to accompany me to the Transit House. People here extend themselves for PCVs and visitors. When Angie called me to plan her visit here, she said Cliff was pulling his pickup truck and trailer rig into the driveway, where the kids had been playing, when a speeding sports car hit his trailer and careened off nearly hitting a big tree. Luckily no one was hurt.

One day I had free time, so I planned to go downtown and visit the French Cultural Center, Biafca (bookstore), and Marina Market. I ate lunch at L'eau Vive, a place run by the Carmelite Missionaries. They specialize in French food. Salad D'avocate and Escalope de porc panee was my order and it was good. I met a young man Karim with a gentle persona, who showed me around and carried my bag. The vendors are less tenacious when a local is with me.

In the evening PCV Josh and I visited with Ansel, our driver to Zinaire Zoo last month. We had a nice chat and he invited us to his home whenever we are in Ouaga. His wife just finished veterinarian school. We will try to get Christina to join us.

Near the PCB is the Handicap International Inc. office. I stopped by to discuss the crippled 10 yr old in my area who needs appliance for his right leg. The staff were helpful in providing resource information about orthopedic assessment every Tues and Thurs in Goughin sector. It will take some coordinating to get there.

When I arrived in village the Major and Dicko Ousmane both helped get me and my stuff up the hill and home. I visited around in my compound greeting all the women, Yvette, Sampoko, Dougouma, and Alizetta. Zenabou brought over delicious benga for my dinner. Abdoulaye and Karim looked at my youth magazine. Quiet evening until the weather changed to wind and rain.

Thursday I was at clinic for baby weighing by 8am and throughout the morning we weighed 52 babies. By 10:30 we started our talk on Soutien (Care) after Delivery. Over forty women were there. It was National Handwashing Day, so we talked about
the universal precaution and value of washing hands with soap routinely throughout the day. Twelve ladies volunteered in pairs to demonstrate proper handwashing. The caveat for them was the ball of soap I gave each one for participating. It proved to be a good lesson.

The last two weeks of October

I spoke to both Angela and Heather about my new end date for Peace Corps service. They both thought they could move up their dates to come visit mom in Africa. Ang wants to visit Senegal while she's here, and Heather and I will travel to Kenya at the end of my service. They are checking prices and schedules to accomplish this.

We worked on the garden at the school to water all the trees and replant five of them. All the teachers were under the trees and offered to get students to help water and replant. Karim came to help dig holes in the very hard soil. The boys helped with this and also we saw that the beef had tore the fence down. We agreed to repair the fence next week.

The choral competition between all the parishes was a Saturday night performance at St. Luc's in Sabou. I packed up to go spend the night with the sisters at the CREN and attend the event. For two hours the choral groups sang, drummers drummed and theater folks put on skits. I taped some of it. The place was packed. The next morning we went to Mass at St. Luc's and I tried to tape the singing. We went to the market afterwards, so that I could see Yvette, my friend who moved there from Thyou. She continues her specialty, making dolo for the market there as she did in Thyou. She greeted me eagerly and we visited. Laurentine and I went to find pork sandwich but settled for chicken, which was very good.

I was bothered by the heat and returned to the CREN to nap. Sr. Mary shared an experience she had with a 2 day old baby, whose mother died. His grandmother brought him to the CREN from a remote village, because he was losing weight and malnourished. Sr. Mary said she baptized and named the baby and he began his recovery. A friend of the grandmother's acted as a surrogate relative and the baby, Francais recovered miraculously. Sr. Mary's faith is profound!

I arranged for a tour of the CREN on October 31 for our midwife at Sala. She makes referrals there and it will help her explain to the families what to expect. Early in the week the nurse Philippe went to Sune' for vaccinations and he talked with the chef there about our HIV talk planned for Thursday that week. We had to take Georges moto to get a new chain and sprocket set in order to make the 24K trip.

I went to Thyou to the bakery for bread one day and the baker was gone, so I hung out with two older women across the main route, who were pulling peanuts off their plants. They allowed me to participate.

When Karim came to visit we walked to school to regard the broken fence posts. We patched it until Wednesday when we will fix it. The neighbor women came for coffee and they shared stories with me of how many women in our compound had lost a baby. A large sad number....


Ali, then little Karim came over to color. They each have an ear infection, so I gave them a non-aspirin and antihistamine. Alima came over for 200 francs she needs for school supplies. I made pizza for dinner, which I'm doing better at now. I really like using the dutch oven for variety in meals. When I made oatmeal and raisin cookies that week, Sakinata was watching me, fascinated with the process.

On the way to repair the fence with Karim, I dropped off balls of soap and the list of women who participated in our handwashing demo last week. Albertine will distribute them this week, as I will be gone to Sune'. Karim and I spent 2 hours working on the fence and watering trees at the school. He dug holes one foot deep each for 4 posts he made. Then we tied the fence to the posts with wire I had. The older girls at school watered all the Moringa trees. Jonathan came by to practice our presentation for Thursday. Afterwards we walked the two compounds to meet the neighbors and Hamadou offered us dolo. He told Jon he heard him play the guitar at my house last time and enjoyed it.


Thursday morning we got our things together for sensibilisation, so that when PCV Jonathan came, we were ready to make the 24K trip to Sune'. We arrived there at noon, and the chef greeted us. We waited an hour under the big tree, where an old model A carcass rests. Some men were napping and the women were frying haricot balls in hot oil. When enough crowd gathered, we began the HIV-AIDS talk and condom demonstration using an ear of corn as a prop. For our first presentation together Jonathan and I were satisfied. Georges of course translated everything into Moore' for the villagers. At the conclusion the chef asked us to wait as he had something for us. Apparently the chicken got away, so we received this gift a week later from the village of Sune'.

On our way back to village that day, we stopped at Dana 10K away to speak to Seni Pele' and his grand brother about an evaluation of his twisted leg. The family agreed to the appointment. The school director will communicate with the family anything I need to text them about.

One of the joys for me has been to give photographs to villagers. Aminata, Ousmane's second wife, was pleased when I gave her a framed family photo, which she hung immediately in her newly constructed hut. She asked me for a solar light, which I was happy to give her.

October is the month of the Rosary and the Christian villagers gather under a tree in a clearing to pray the rosary. I went there one afternoon before dinnertime and joined in as different ones each said a decade of the rosary surrounded by nature.

Overnight thieves broke into Minata's house and ransacked it looking for money. They were even in her room searching, but she didn't wake up. Thank God the children were safe. No one woke up. Hamadou lost his phone to them. I had locked my door the last two nights, so was untouched by the scoundrels. Later I heard from the pharmacist that a woman recently from France was also robbed that night. They clearly were looking at foreigners I believe. When I opened my door the following morning I saw the courtyard full of people, even the village chef, all worried about the intruder.

I pedaled to Sabou, 15K away in about 1.5 hrs and caught a bush taxi to Koudougou. The chauffeur stopped at a school and picked up a load of pipes to transport to town. My friend Achille met me in KDG and got me and my things to a room in the petite seminary for the weekend. We went to the market and found Joseph, who parked our bikes in his lot. I gave him a photo of he and Georges, schoolmates from seminary days. We shopped at the market awhile. We went on to visit Odeille, Achille's big sister and her three sons at her home. She gave me a bag of peanuts and a photo. After a couple hours on the internet, we found “Marquis la Restaurante a Cote”, owned by another relative. We had brouchettes and riz gras with our drinks.

On Sunday we found that it was holiday at the seminary, which means no Mass, so we rode up to Burkina Parish for Mass, which I recorded. The choral voices were angelic. The pastor I had met at Fr. Frederick's 20th Anniversary Mass at Thyou. In the afternoon we looked at a series of Benin/Togo trip pictures and then I took a nap. When we got back together later, Achille took me to get a watermelon to give his mother and sister, Emilie and we visited Seraphim at a restaurant where he was chatting with his friends. They gave me all the information on BF documents required for passports.

Next we motoed to a small village 10K from KDG and met his father's big sister. They were very happy to meet an American. In generous fashion they also gave me two bags of freshly harvested peanuts. Achillle bought me a connection for the outlet so I could charge my laptop, which took an hour. Then we checked out of the Notre Dame petite seminary and returned to the internet at the post office. We got an American hamburger, Achille's first at the Wend-Kuni restaurant near the bush taxi place, while we waited for my ride home. George met me and we pedaled towards Sala, when Bouba came along in Air Thyou and gave me a free ride. At Sala two young men helped me up the hill to my house. It was good to be there.

I went to the clinic on Tuesday morning and saw four people on drip feed for malaria. One of them is Alizetta, one of my favorite neighbor women, the one who was honored for completing her course in the Koran recently. Her adult daughters and their babies were there, as well as her husband, who lives in Thyou. He has the high cheekbones I've seen in many of their children. (See photos.)


I discussed with the Major my plans to take Seni Pele' to OUA for evaluation of his leg. He said there is a facility in KDG too, but I responded the transportation there is more difficult. The Major also mentioned the 4 day Tetanus Campaign starting Thursday. That would be the day we take Pele' to OUA. When I got to market that afternoon, I ordered pork sandwich from Jean Baptiste's oven and the whistler came by and shared my food. Later Juliette, wife of Bado gave me dolo and practiced reading English from my Oliver Twist book. She hadn't done that since her schooldays.

We called the Orthopedic Clinic two times and finally were told to come the next day as the doctor would be in following surgery. We sent msg to family via the Dana school director. Wednesday evening as arranged Seni Pele' and his much older brother arrived. I was glad Georges was here to translate with them, because I think 10 year old Pele' was a little afraid, but Mathieu expressed how grateful the family is for this evaluation. We were able also to get the family names correct, father and mother. Pele' is the youngest of five children. Mathieu returned from Cote d'Ivoire when he was born to assist his parents. He told us the malformation occurred after Pele's birth and they enlisted traditional medicine for help, but....

When the two men had left, I tried to entertain Pele'. We sat outside and many neighbors came over to meet him. Through dinner and playing, Abdoulaye come over to talk with him. He said the boy speaks Garounsi, close to Moore' but not exactly the same. He liked coloring, so I gave him a book and colors to take home later. He slept on the lipicot for the night. In the morning Abdoulaye rode Pele' on his bike to the bush taxi, as it was on his way to school. I followed to the station, where there was a huge gathering of Muslims, lots of chairs and motos. Our bush taxi left on time and in Sabou, Georges joined us to help with the translation in OUA at the Handicap Clinic in Goughin district. We waited until noon to get seen by the team of specialists. They stood Pele' on the table to look at the movement in his right leg and foot. Pele' could wiggle his toes, barely. The doctor assessed that Pele' had a clean break in the ankle area of his leg at or after birth and the bones didn't align to heal.

Orthopedic Dr. Jean Yago ordered X-rays, called the clinic to confirm and gonewrote “Urgent” on the referral. He said to come back later for consultation. For the next hour we walked, first out to the main route to catch a taxi to Centerville, and then from the wrong x-ray clinic to the correct one, close to our bush taxi. Poor Pele' was fatigued by all that exercise. The clinic as most businesses in BF was closed for repose until 1500h. They took 3 views, which the technician took across the hall for the radiologist to see. That doctor said that the break was clean (through) and the bones were not properly set. He ventured that Pele' was probably born normal and then the break occurred. He emphasized that we need to return to the orthopedic clinic for consultation on the next step. The clinic wanted 15 mille per x-ray, of which I could give 5 mille down, and pay the rest when we pick up the x-rays for next appt.


The ride home was an adventure. Bouba had left typically at 1430h and we went to Car Cellulaire to find it was also . Then we got a cab to a place called ONEA on the main route to Bobo (our direction) and waited hoping to catch a bus. Most other bush taxis and buses were full, finally BIT stopped and wanted 1500 francs per person. Georges was negotiating the price and then I said it's getting dark out and told the man that a child should only be 1 mille at most. He let us on for 4 mille. We went not far at all, when the bus stopped and all the men got out to pray for an hour before it continued. We arrived at 20h at Sabou and had coffee hoping to see a bush taxi going our way. A huge camion (cattle truck) was idling there while the driver was eating. The driver planned to stay the night there and drive to Thyou market in the morning to pick up cattle. For 1500 mille he said he would take us this evening. He put Pele' and me up in the cab and Georges and his bike in the trailer. In 15 minutes we were at Thyou. Georges went home, got his moto and took us to my house by 22h. In one day's time Pele' had for the first time ridden a bush taxi, a bus, and a camion, plus a moto. Most kids never get out of village!

The next morning Pele' sat outside waiting for his older brother to come for him. When Georges came over I had him write down what the doctors said, so we could give it to the family. Mathieu came and George took about an hour to explain everything and talk about our return trip on November 12, when he would need to come too. This needs to be a family decision. He will talk with the family.

We went to the market, had lunch and then I biked to the new grotto in Thyou for the rosary. Marie and little Claude each led a decade of the rosary. The next morning I checked in with Albertine, who was working on the Tetanus Vaccination Campaign in Sala. She wanted to ask the Major when she could leave with me for tour of the CREN. Karim was working on the campaign and I mentioned the falling posts at the Moringa garden at school, so we can go fix them later. At 10h Albertine was ready to go, after we got her one liter of petrol. Her moto is very comfortable and fast. At the CREN, Sister Margaret led us on the tour in French. Albertine refers many malnourished children with mothers there and it is a nice visual reminder of what they have to offer. We saw mothers and children there and met all the staff. It was a good trip.

Monday, November 16, 2009

African Adventure 21

First week July 2009

On the first I woke up to rain around 5am and it rained hard for more than an hour. When I was able to ride over to the PC bureau on my bike, Aisha, the mail clerk told me they picked up 39 boxes at the Post Office this morning and 7 of those were mine. Idrissa the driver drove me and my boxes to the taxi brousse after noon. On the way home our transport passed two petrol trucks which had crashed on the road and one rolled off, injuring the driver. The paved highways are all two lanes in Burkina Faso, and that makes safety hazardous at times. Once at the Shell station in Thyou, it took me three trips to get all the packages home.

The women and children are in the fields planting, so there's not many coming to the health center for baby weighing or anything else. We got done by 9:30 with no vaccinations needed today. At the compound the women are preparing food for Sita's relative who is here for marriage. By dinnertime in the evening many men were eating together in the courtyard to celebrate the marriage. Meanwhile the women gather in Minata's yard to eat. I never did see the couple and in fact they weren't both here.

When I opened the box Connie sent, I gave Fati her requested items, shoes, backpack, skirt and top, then invited the Major over to get the sterilizer. Over tea, we talked about it and the directions for using the pressure cooker need to be translated into French. We also discussed the district audit taking place soon, as well as the one the Peace Corps will do. I mentioned I want to teach the women how to cook with Moringa leaves.

My new friend Constant transported the gate here for the enclosure of the Moringa petite forest at the Maternite'. We had left it at the tailor's place last market until now. One morning Issa and Karim both helped me transport the gate, some wire, and new bigger poles for the fence We three worked until 11am reinforcing the poles and the fence, adding a layer for height. Karim dug holes and made a channel for the big woven gate to sit in. Now we believe the Moringa trees are safer from animals. See photos.


There was a COGES (health board) meeting one late afternoon, which Philippe ran and the accoucheuse participated in. There was a quorum of members and the discussion was about the audit and also the new residence for the head nurse and the need for more maintenance of the facility. They deferred my French report on my activities until Georges can attend and translate into Moore' for several of the board members.

With the rainy season comes higher humidity and a different feel to the heat. My midriff is sweating constantly. It feels very hot.

Father Andre' is a new priest ordained in KDG this first week of July and he says his premiere Mass at Nabatogo, with Maxime, George's brother, assisting. Yvette from our church organized a bus ride there for the women of the parish. We sang all the 25K way to that village. Each time a chant ended another choral member started a new one. It was a fun trip.
Many people circled the outside of the church, then processed down the aisles and onto the altar. Particularly colorful was the village chef in traditional hat, sword and clothes over his ordination attire. I taped the Mass, and the trilling of nearby choral member came across loud and clear. At the conclusion many people spoke, wishing Father Andre' well and presenting gifts to him. Then the congregation led by the priests danced out in similar fashion, very happy indeed!

Several of us walked over to the marche' in Nabatogo to eat our tuna sandwiches, and find dolo. Martine and Marcel, Kiemtore' relatives, had their dolo booth set up on the church grounds. We all piled back on the taxi brousse for the 5K ride to Andre's parents home where the rest of the fete would occur. We walked another kilometer past a broken bridge by their barrage, and to the family compound. Tons of people were there, in groups of singers, dancers, people visiting and/or eating. Guests of honor were under a tent at long tables to eat. Music could be heard over the loudspeakers. It was a joyous celebration! We left for home before dark, singing all the way back.

Second week of July 2009

The Major had helped me schedule a sensibilisation for students in Bonsmnore', his natal village. That morning the rain began at 8am and rained hard for three hours straight. Bonsmnore' is 8K up a dirt path, which in good weather is difficult to drive, but impossible with this weather. I text the school director on this last week of school and he invited us to come in October when school resumes.

So we went to the marche' and later Maxime text us that he wanted a family dinner to celebrate his advancement to the position of deacon in the church. We went to their parent's home and watched the food preparations, Riz Gras with gumbo and aubergine sauce, fish with onion sauce, fried chicken with tomatoes, garlic and onion sauce. They got out the boom box and church music cassettes to add to the occasion. It was a happy family celebration.

Only three women brought their babies for weighing this week plus two others came for prenatal visits. There was a family in the recovery room whose baby was born and died at home. Many people came to console them.

In the afternoon a young man helped me plant 15 trees over near the Maternite' now that our fence is secure. The Major found my watering can so we can keep them watered. I tried pumping water at the nearby pump, and found it takes practice to develop the skill. The people at the pump helped me out. Whenever I go there to weed, people come and help me too.

I invited the two new nurses for tuna sandwiches, which they enjoyed. An American meal! I gave them tank tops and we played Uno. Another evening Garrett, PCV in next village was hosting his replacement volunteer, Jonathan, a nice guy who plays the guitar and writes songs. Garrett finishes his service next month and returns to USA via Morocco.

Chris packaged up a Mexican Feast for me to host my neighbors with. I cooked up the black beans and the pinto beans along with preparing all the condiments, onions, tomatoes, and taco sauce. I had the kids learn how to say “Tortillas”, and explained this is a Mexican bread. They practiced wrapping their tortilla around a big scoop of beans. Three families came to eat, 3 women and 14 children. Everyone had from two to four burritos apiece and were quite content.

Annually at the close of school, the Sala teachers host a party for all the functionaires in village. Dicko Oussmane came by to invite me to the director's house the following Monday night right after dark. I biked there and was walking in the field towards his house when a scorpion stung me two times on my foot. That is an excruciating pain that last for upwards of four-six hours. We went to the clinic where the medical staff put ice packs on it and I took Ibuprofen, Tylenol, Benadryl, and applied hydro cortisone. But mainly I was home elevating my foot until the time passed. I had met my horoscope sign, which comes out at night! Ouch!

Mid July the auditors from DC Peace Corps arrived, a whole contingent of reviewers came and quickly spread out to the contacts they asked me to provide and interviewed all available. Reviewers spoke French as well as Moore' the local language. They talked with my Major, head of the CSPS clinic, Karim, my counterpart, Georges, my language teacher and translator, Minata, my landlady and a 13 year old student, Adama, who of course attended the sensibilisation at school. Two more school people were to be interviewed later. The goal of the audit was to determine the effectiveness of the Peace Corps program and service at the community level.

Third week of July 2009

On this week I traveled to Ouaga, because I was summoned by the police commissionaire to testify as a witness/victim of purse snatching last January and trial was set for Friday. The PC driver drove me to the police captain's office and I checked in. He said come to the Palais de Justice next morning. Congo Harouna, PC security manager and I were driven there to the huge stark courtroom, where the main judicial people were all in black robes. The judges were distinguished by their white ties. The tribunal main judges were women flanked by two male judges up on the “bench”. The prisoners, 30+ came in a blue paddy wagon with many guards with guns. The courtroom security kept saying “Turn off your portables” to the people, who were attending the hearings. The postponed case names were called first, and after a bit, Congo found the Police Commissioner Christopher only to be told our prisoner, Allasane was not in that group. Meanwhile the prosecutor spoke from left side of the bench and the defense attorney from the right side spoke for four thieves. Thirty minutes later another guy defended himself and the prosecutor became rather heated arguing with the defendant.

Congo motioned for me to come out to the lobby. The commissionaire had found out that Allasane was in court last Saturday, pled and was sentenced to two years, no time off for the 6 months awaiting court date. (Apparently the whole court system is not computerized yet.) We then went to the Magistrate's office who signed a permission slip for us to visit Allasane in prison, which is a few blocks from the Peace Corps Bureau. This magistrate's office had mounds of papers everywhere. We waited over 30 minutes for the prison to find Allasane to come talk to us.(Prison could also benefit from computerized data.) He was contrite as he told us about just meeting the ringleader two weeks before the snatching. He said the police have been looking for Sylvain for 4 years. He is very clever and keeps ahead of them. Allasane said he met another of the accomplices who was caught, and serving time, while the mastermind Sylvain got away.

Close to the omelet place on Charles de Gaulle Blvd, the police had traffic stopped this Saturday morning for a bicycle race that went whizzing by. It's amazing how fast they are! I got a cab to the Village Artisanal to try out my visa card, and they required purchase of 30 mille worth of merchandise to use a visa credit card there. I had no trouble doing that. I found a quaint little restaurant close to my Hotel Zamdogo called La Cuisine de Juliette. I can now recommend their grilled curried chicken, a welcome meal after a long day shopping.





This week I spent with Becky, the other volunteer over 40. We became fast friends during training at our host village of Somiaga during those two months. Out of 8 people placed there, we are the two remaining in Peace Corps service. When I took the taxi brousse to Gademtenga, her market town, I was welcomed by her local friends and soon Becky pedaled up to meet me. Becky's village Likink-else is 7K further and we biked and greeted people along the route. Once there we sat under the stars in her courtyard relaxing and catching up on each other's activities. Monday was a day of meeting the village chef, the Major at the health clinic, and above all Zongo, the sweet nurse who laughs a lot and likes talking with us. We spent a fair amount of time sitting under the huge Baobob tree in front of his house. His wife Awa makes fried gateau (cake) that goes nicely with coffee in the morning. The village passed the word that the Fete of Masks was starting Tuesday evening in the nearby village. Meanwhile I observed Becky teaching an English class to 8-10 girls. The mutual admiration between students and Becky is very evident as they introduced themselves to me and I to them. They sang songs and practiced family connections, using my family. Other important folks I met were Ouseni, her Moore' teacher and Gansonre', the pastor and his big family and of course Madi, the owner of the local coffee shop. That evening Zongo and his wife donated a chicken to mark my arrival in Likink-else, which they prepared in wonderful sauce along with fresh local bread.

We went to the market where I found three tank tops new to me. We visited friends and tried out the local benga and dolo.

That evening we went to the outskirts of a village, Bengado for the Fete of Masks. A crowd was gathered on a knoll around a grove of trees waiting for the masks to arrive. Out of our view inside the woods men were preparing a sacrifice (chickens). In a clearing we saw 2 or 3 masks coming across the field towards us. Becky said “Look, they're coming out!” Saidou explained the ceremony as we and thousands of others watched the masked people dance toward us and to where other masques were gathered. They squatted in a huge semi-circle as the drumming and whistling swelled with the momentum. A signal that the sacrifice was completed caused them to start parading around the grove of trees with the children all running in front of them. Some masques carried fetish sticks. Their costumes were made of natural fibers, dyed black and pink. On their heads sat big hand-carved wooden masks, each of a certain animal, ie, gazelle, monkey, bird, antelope, sheep, herron, etc. Each masque in turn danced a particular step representing their animal. Then danced away into the grove. There were 23 in all, and it was captivating. We were lucky to see this festivity that only occurs every three years. It finished by dusk, and will continue two more days, when Becky got permission to take pictures. (See photos.)

Zongo gave me and my bags a ride on his moto to the gare, where the driver made a special trip back to Ouaga for me. At one point he let out his assistant, who went into the nearby village for milk, which I assume was freshly drawn. We waited for him to return with his two liter bottle. Reminds me of the fresh Jersey milk route my father made most weekdays stopping on route to town from the country.

Fourth week of July 2009

Back in village we weighed 28 babies and only one was frightened of me. That is progress. There was much visiting among the women today and they seemed to understand the Moore' numbers I was saying to convey their baby's weight. Albertine gave out immunizations to those infants needing them and then she did 3 or so prenatal consultations. We were done well before noon.

I went to the market to get vegetables for Garrett, when I received both a text and call from Zongo back in Becky's village. As I was visiting in the church hangar I saw Kabore' from Stephanie's village, Gao. He remembered me from a visit there. A Puel man bought me dolo and JB came by to say the pork was almost finished, so I left to buy enough to share with George's family. On the way I got my new fan motor from Augustine, who had repaired the motor himself for one mille. I practiced the Moringa sensibilisation for the CREN the following day.

Indeed at the CREN Sr. Margaret was waiting to greet us when we arrived after 10 that Friday morning, and there were over 20 women with malnourished babies in attendance at the Moringa talk. We were in the big octagon shaped main hall with little fire pits along one wall. The women and babies sat in an L-shaped bench area along another wall and we used the table in that area to train from. There were two or three sets of twins, which typically have high incidence of malnutrition. Sr Amy, Father Paul from Togo and a visitor from France as well as some of the CREN staff came to observe and ask questions as they were so interested in the topic. We had a chart up on the wall about the vitamin and nutrients that Moringa leaves contain. I spoke in French and Georges translated into Moore' for the women. They asked which is better fresh or dried leaves or powder. The concentrated powder has the most, and the fresh or dried leaves retain theirs if cooked under 5 minutes. Adding the powder to broth for infants is especially helpful. At the conclusion we passed out little cloth gift bags of Moringa seeds, which pleased the women. We had them share booklets showing how to plant, protect from the animals, etc. There were not enough to go around so they declined to take one home. The staff thought the mothers understood the presentation, which pleased us.

On Saturday Madi returned home to his family next door from his year studying in Bobo. He had passed his BAC, which is a high achievement in Burkina Faso. Now he goes on to the University either in Koudougou or Ouagadougou. No one knew he would arrive, as he lost his portable phone and couldn't inform them.


Later my friend Achille came to visit me and spend the night. He had painted a big sign for the Moringa petite forest. “Tree of Life”. We went over to CSPS to hang it on fence. See photo. He also brought me an oil painting of a Moringa tree for my house, as well as cultural drawings he made for each of my children. Achille proudly showed me his passport and documents he had gathered to get Visa to come visit in America.

That Sunday we went to Sabou to attend Father Emanuel's first Mass in his home parish since his ordination last week. Kiemtore' Maxime was the second Abbe at the Mass, and the congregation was truly excited at the event. The choral group and young dancer group were both amazing. At the conclusion the priests and others danced and clapped in procession through the church. The village chef gave Fr. Emanuel a hat, a daba, a bag and valise. Many other gifts were forthcoming.


On Tuesday Madi and I pedaled 30 minutes to the field of his family SE of our house. We saluted many people en route who were working in their fields. Upon arrival I photographed each of Minata's children planting corn in the fields. Abdoulaye came over to where we were and helped Madi and I weed one field. I worked an hour and got so tired I had to rest. Then I managed another hour before I actually called it quits. We sat under the tree next to the chicken coop Minata has there, and watched the new brood of chicks follow their mother around hunting for something to eat. The two brothers grilled corn for us to snack on, then when the pot of beans and corn Minata was preparing for lunch was ready we ate together. As we observed the various fields of crops, I noted that Minata has rotated crops since last year.

First week in August 2009

One of my neighbor's Sanata's baby was ill and I advised her to take him to the clinic. She said she had no money, so I said ask the price for medicine and I will pay for you. It was 450 francs, about $1. When I paid the pharmacist, I spoke with the Major about his suggestion and my desire to plant Moringa trees at around the perimeter of the school garden. He was OK with that, and I texted the school director for permission, which he granted. We convened a work party and the next day we took the 56 older Moringa saplings from my veranda to the school grounds to plant. My fellow volunteer Garrett came to help Karim, my counterpart and I load up the trees in a huge basket Hamadou loaned us. He also provided a machete' to cut big weeds and a daba, digging tool. Karim put all that on his bike and it was a precarious sight to be sure, but he made it .5K away. Two of the Major's sons, Saidou and Oussmane were there to help us. We all worked two hours straight to get the little trees into the ground, secure some parts of the fence, and water everything with the help of little boys at the school pump. About that time black clouds came and threatened to rain, but no luck!

The next day I returned Garrett's daba to him, and he said he can go with me to Sune' for sensibilisation after his meeting tomorrow at 10am. A group of young men in Thyou formed a young men's gardening association and are making plans to grow produce for money. It rained hard overnight.

We biked to Sune' as planned. I had texted ahead to the health liaison in village that we were coming, but they have no cellular reception there, so had no notice. Last night's rain and today's mud made the journey tricky. We found the chef in the village and he said everyone was in the fields and some farmers had traveled further east to help their fellow farmers in their fields. Garrett commented that he liked the village and said now he felt like he was in Africa (in the remote village). Near the village meeting place, a grand old Baobob tree had hundreds of birds chirping from their huge nests, while a vulture perched on a limb squawking. Clusters of new leaves were coming out on the branches. We set a date with the chef to return for the HIV-AIDS presentation and I would invite Garrett's replacement, Jonathan to help with it. On the return home we saw a woman wearing a wreath of leaves on her head and atop that a huge calabash was resting, full of something I'm sure. We also passed a man whose bike broke down and he was walking his produce to the market in Thyou. George took his grain for him to Sala to leave at mechanics hangar. The man told us while he was voiding in the bush, one of his two pigs got away. Oo-la-la!

Second week of August 2009

Our Moringa meeting was over the weekend in Ouagadougou, and I prepared Kopto, as a dip from the harvested leaves to wrap a tortilla around. It was a hearty and also lucky late morning snack, because the lunch we ordered in did not come. The original members of this committee showed pictures of progress with Moringa projects in their villages, and we had lots to discuss and decide before the coming turnover of members. Rob and I worked on the broth recipe for the little Moringa booklet he has designed. The booklet is in French and 5 other local languages to be given out to the villagers as we talk with them about the benefits and how to plant Moringa.

On the roof of the Peace Corps Bureau, four stories up, we watched a beautiful sunset ranging from red to pink to violet along with beautiful shaped roundish clouds. There were thousands of bats in the air as far as the eye could observe. (See photos.)

Also Idrissa, a driver took me for my five country Visa located in an old government building with stacks of musty files and one guy working the desk. Idrissa requested the form, and had me fill it out. We went a couple blocks away to get visa photos, turned those in with 25 mille and left to return later when that was all processed.

My extended family in America was at Lake Shasta for a reunion, so when we connected on “Skype” there we all were seeing each other on live camera. We talked a long time and my brothers were in rare form as we joked and visited. What a treat to see my grandchildren and how they've grown since I left home.

On Sunday four of us had a guide, Anselme drive us north one hour to the famed personal animal park of Blaise Compare', the president of BF. Each visit has to be set up, so we were lucky Anselme coordinated this. Zinaire' Animaux Parc has large game animals and some small ones too. We drove into the 20 acre park and walked to the very big circular cages of tiger, hellan, elephants, monkeys, hippo, snakes, giraffe, horses and an ostrich egg. The hippos put on quite a show, which Christina captured on a video.


Anselme told us we brought him good luck, as his wife was getting her veterinarian degree soon in that town, where he visited her while we had lunch. Afterwards we stopped at the market going on in Minagou, where Anselme treated us to dolo. What a pleasant day we had! Later I showed all the neighbor kids the photos and hippo video, as most have never been to Ouaga, let alone to a zoo.

The next day, I returned to village to find Minata's husband, Oussmane and daughter, Sanata both were home too. That week on Thursday when the women and babies came for weighing, we began a series of Prenatal Care sensibilisations using a flip chart funded by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and provided by the Health Minister of BF, and Family Care International, . The accoucheuse asked the women to stay for the talk. She and the two nurses, Emilie and Bibita, chimed in at opportune moments to comment on the topics related to good prenatal care for the mother and baby during and after pregnancy. There was a lively back and forth discussion between several women and Georges and the accoucheuse, who fielded those comments. Especially when the subject was coming into the clinic soon after they become pregnant. The midwife said they need to stop working so hard then and have their husband come with them for checkup to assure good health and she will answer questions then for both parents. Some women don't come for prenatal visits they said because they have no money for medicines prescribed. Albertine asked them to encourage other women to come for the good of all.

The Assumption of Mary into heaven is a big Christian feast day in BF. Our church had just finished the new grotto honoring the Virgin Mary by this date and the priests from Sabou came to say Mass outside near there. The grotto is like others in BF, big reddish pumice rocks form the “cave” and the alcove opening to display the large statue for the occasion. Otherwise she rests in a windowed case above the archway. The congregation formed a procession with the statue of Mary for the dedication on this feast day. It brought tears to my eyes to witness the undying devotion the Burkinabe' have for the mother of Jesus. The celebration continued under 8-10 grand trees in the meadow, with food of every description and drinks too.

End of August 2009

At the market I found Pascaline, who went home to gather Moringa branches for me (200F) as I wanted to take Kopto over to Garrett's for dinner on his last night in village. He is advisor and has a meeting that night with his young men's group who are planting a garden for profit. I went home, sat under the hangar out front and stripped the Moringa leaves from the branches, making two big bowls. I dried one bowl of leaves and made Kopto from the other. This is a nice pesto on garlic toast. The rains started at 4pm and continued straight through to 6:30 only letting up a little. I biked to Thyou with my new bike lite and Garrett was waiting on the main road for me. The four of us ate together, as both our language teachers were there to enjoy the beans Gar made and my offering. We were lucky with the earlier rain and the darkness of night to be able to get together. I was anxious to buy his dutch oven, which he had packed on his bike and put the big marmite on mine. Gar and Geo biked home with me for safety.

I went to the clinic to visit with the Major and saw two new babies in the maternite'. One of the mothers had another woman with a one year old child visiting her, and she asked me for a mousquitaire. I explained to come to my house across the field, but she didn't come. I think she only speaks Gourounsi and the language was a problem between us. I met the president of the young men's football group, Issaka, and was able to express my condolences on losing their 10 month old daughter to malaria last month. They took her to the hospital in KDG for transfusion, to no avail. He came by my house the next day for the mousquitaire I offered and I gave a couple Moringa trees too.

6 year old Ali was in the path crying his heart out, and I gathered Karim took his food. I brought him into my house to feed him the rest of Kopto on some bread and a power bar I had. The tears dried up then.

One morning by 8am it is pouring buckets outside and the skies are all gray. That continued until noon. In the afternoon I needed potash for my beans and rice, so I went next door where Sanata was making some. She had a container of sorts with ashes that she dripped water through into another vessel. Minata tasted it for strength and put some of the liquid in my jar. The two women were making bengado. Minata ground the beans into a powder, Sanata washed the leaves from the bean plants. The next step fascinated me. Minata built a rack from sticks of wood and straw in a big curved marmite and put it on the open fire. Meanwhile Sanata combined the ground beans, leaves, oil, potash and water and formed balls. Minata put these on the rack to cook in the contrived steamer.

I practiced the two lessons on prenatal care for the talk Thursday morning with the women at the maternite'. One topic was about involving the husband in the birth process early so that he is well informed and helpful. The other topic was the need for good diet during pregnancy and nursing of the baby. Many small meals are preferable and food from each of the food groups. At the discussion we emphasized that alcohol is bad for the woman and fetus, as well as infants. The 35 in attendance got involved with the issues.

I was excited and busy cleaning house for my guest that came for the weekend. Amade' my host father in OHG took the bus from there to Ouaga, south to Sabou and then bush taxi the 15K to my place. Wow, what a treat! The women couldn't come due to working in the fields. He was carrying his suitcase up the path as I showed him to my place, where he met the neighbors. We walked to the clinic to meet the Major. They are about the same age and got along well. I showed him the Moringa garden. We went to visit the forestry agent, Bernadette, then onto the village chef's place.

Amade' and I talked of the family of course. He was anxious to show me the photo album I had my daughters make up and send to them. I made Riz Gras for dinner, which turned out well. Amade' prayed two times that first day with me as is his custom. On Friday we sat visiting on the porch until it was time to go to the mosque. Madi accompanied him there and afterwards showed him around Thyou. While they were gone I fired up my dutch oven and made banana nut bread from a mix, which was a success. After lunch the three of us went to see Sala's barrage, which is very big now, esp in this rainy season. Since we were on foot we didn't go to the far end where Minata and many other villagers have gardens. But Amade' was impressed by it nonetheless.

Ramadan began that Saturday, which means all the Muslims fast from food and water during daylight. Minata rose at 4am to prepare breakfast before daybreak for Oussmane, Madi and Amade'. Later that morning Madi and I went down to the road with Amade' to wait for the bush taxi back to Ouaga for him. I loaded him up with toothbrushes for his entire family and sent my best wishes to Orokia and Alizetta and Awa the grandmother in the family. I hope to get to see them all before I leave.

Every evening for over a week the neighbor kids came over to play with the bionic Lego type toys that Luke sent for them in zip lock bags. Their creative sides took a while to catch on but soon they were into making their own objects. It was fun to watch.


The catechist from church, Jean Baptiste, wanted to come pay me a visit. Georges came to help with the translation. One day I prepared tuna sandwiches, and cole slaw, and we drank melange. JB led grace before and after the meal. He said Marie couldn't come because people were helping her in the field today. JB brought me a chicken from his own flock. I was pleased to show him my families, USA, OHG and Sala, I have on my bulletin board. I sent him home with two Moringa trees, a tuna pack and a sandwich for Marie.

My watering can had lost its handle, so I took it to the solder guy in the market for repair (300F). He did a fine job and now I can water Moringa in both places easier. Three adult sons of the Major came by my house for a visit and to get the mended soccer shoes for Zachariah. I found footsies to give them as well. I packed up ten Moringa seedlings in a box for the Major to take to Bansmnore' his natal village. I am hopeful to distribute the rest of the seedlings before I go on vacation. Gerard, my carpenter came to get six for the row of Moringa at his house. Then an idea struck me to ride around and distribute a Moringa tree to each family chef to plant and be used by all the women of his compound.

The first evening I took four to compounds behind my place and east of me. The next day Syrille came by to get two more trees for himself and two for a blind neighbor. That evening I took a tree to the big house en route to the Thyou barrage and north of me a ways. There were two more neighboring compounds I gave them to there. Next I packed up four trees and headed east of the clinic to leave trees at those compounds. One of them was that of the man plowing in the field with his steer and boy following him. I gave him that photo too.

One late afternoon/early evening I passed out eight trees on the west side of the main road in Sala, starting this side of the school and all the way to the mechanics place. Another time I took six down the hill from me but on this side of the road and passed out seedlings to those nearer neighbors. I found people who understood French, seldom English, but most could tell from the body language what I was doing and we got a good visit with each other in the process. Some villagers even showed me their already existing Moringa trees, which I was very pleased to see.

The evening before I left for Ouaga on vacation to Togo/Benin I went to my family chefs houses and gave them each Moringa trees, then also to Sita and Alizetta who each have houses on the outskirts of our compound. All the older seedlings are distributed and the young plants will be ready in a month or so. Rainy season is the ideal time to plant and hopefully they all take!

Saturday, October 10, 2009

African Adventure 20


Ghana Vacation

I took the bush taxi from Thyou to Ouaga on Thursday morning and went to the American Embassy to got three copies of the visa information for people I may want to invite to America. I had a chocolate milk shake at the American Embassy club, such a reminder of home. At the Transit House After some final preparations, I went to the airport for my flight to Accra, Ghana at 10:45pm. It took a little over an hour. When I arrived there at midnight, I changed some francs into cedis (Ghanaian currency). Then a taxi took me to the Millennium, a hotel next to the Cathedral in Accra. I caught up on my sleep there, before going to Makola Market, the city's chaotic main market. I walked through many streets of vendors and little stalls of things to buy where there were literally thousands of people everywhere. It became overwhelming! I rested in a gazebo type restaurant, where I could have brochettes and a beer, while listening to some Cuban music that several couples were dancing to. While there Connie called me to chat. She said they are going to Portland on Memorial weekend to show their slides of her visit to Burkina Faso. She requested I send pima (hot pepper) for the barbecue. I shopped a little longer, and found some black leather sandals for 20 cedis.



At Mass in the morning I was able to record the service which was in the national language, English. On the right side of the church were many people dressed in similar print tissue. Interspersed in the congregation were village chefs in distinct black on white designed tissue, with pagnes worn over their shoulders. The choral group was large and inspiring. The main priest saying Mass was an excellent speaker and talked about Christ making a straight line for man to follow as he zigzags through life. At offertory people brought up gifts of harvest and food in beautifully cellophane wrapped baskets to donate to the priests.

I took a cab to the tro-tro (bush taxi) station. En route the driver stopped at Barclay's Bank so I was again able to use my credit card to get enough local currency to get through the first week at the coast. The cabbie pointed out the Accra Football (Soccer) Stadium, where the world cup just happened and Independence Arch, where political gatherings occur. After an hour or two wait, a tro tro was finally leaving for Cape Coast, and I squeezed in with a bunch of passengers. The scenery was wonderful along the coast highway. Occasionally the traffic slowed to a crawl. During one such time, a young vendor walking in front of some cars was struck by a moto driving between the two lanes of stopped vehicles. The boy flipped up into the air and the two people on the moto cuffed him. From my vantage point it was the moto causing the accident. It was horrific to witness.

At Cape Coast Sylvester, a man I conversed with in the tro tro paid a taxi driver to take me to Takoradi, the final leg of my trip to the beach. He recommended a tour of Cape Coast Castle if time permitted. There was a branch of the University of Ghana Worker's College for adult education on the hill above town and I stayed in a dorm room for the night. The view through the large window in the back looked out onto a garden area, where the birds were singing amongst the old trees filled with fresh leaves. A light mist was falling, but I could still see the bell tower above the garden as I sat there reading. I finished “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achibe about the changes the white man brought African culture in Niger valley years ago.

In the morning the school director got a taxi for me to the transport station serving Dixie Cove, where I hired another taxi to Green Turtle Resort, so talked up in the West Africa travel book. The ride was quite an experience the least part of which was the terrible rutted dirt road 14K there. Halfway there the driver stopped because the radiator was overheating, and I watched through the front windshield in the space below the raised hood. I saw him tear off the fiberglass barrier, then get a rope from the trunk and proceed to secure the hose from the radiator to the engine. All this after the youth from the nearby hut brought him water to fill the radiator, which just kept puffing up steam. Many kids were standing around watching the activities. The driver was trying to somehow bite through the untwisted rope strands, when I handed him my Leatherman knife and he finished the task at hand and filled the radiator up with water again, with no cap for it. As we left for the rest of the journey all kinds of red lights appeared on the dash, brakes, fuel, radiator? The driver lingered at Green Turtle to see if I wanted him to return Friday for transport back, but the resort manager saved my dilemma when he said they had a car going to Takoradi then.



The tan stucco hut with a thatch roof sat facing the spectacular Atlantic Ocean. Inside was a main round room with a round shower inside its pebbled walls. The toilet was self composting with an urn of ashes to add once a week. The louvered windows and bamboo furniture and bed under a mousquitaire completed the coziness of the beach hut. I explored the area around the Green Turtle Resort and discovered a volleyball net, a ping-pong table and dining tables on a sandy ridge overlooking the rolling waves. The powerful sound of the ocean forced me to realize a vacation was at hand. I saw a native climbing a coconut tree and he cut one for me before he climbed down. Then he skillfully carved the husk off and opened the end so I could taste the fresh milk. I had chicken dinner on the beach that night by the light of the lantern. It was so lovely. And later as I fell asleep listening to the ocean I thought how glad I was to be here.



For several days I walked the beach, finding a little fishing village at the far end of the beach and near a bay where long narrow canoes pulled in loaded with fish and fishermen. I spent hours in the afternoons watching these vessels out in the ocean bobbing up and down, until their lights came on after dusk. To my dismay one morning I found some critter had eaten a hole through my canvas bag to get inside to the smell of peanut butter. They made confetti out of a blue plastic sack too. Later I found they slide in under the thatched roof and scramble when they hear a sound. I had brought a little food so as to not buy all my meals, but the bread fresh out of their oven daily and the other wonderful homemade meals at the Green Turtle convinced me otherwise. For example the next night's dinner was chicken thighs, fried aloco (plantain) and red-red beans in spicy sauce. Laying on the beach reading my novels, watching the ocean and listening to coast sounds was relaxing. Green Turtle has an outside shower area made of stone, some jutting out to set things on. Nothing is quite like shampooing in the warm shower with birds singing overhead and a breeze to refresh the skin. Add a breakfast of coffee, French toast, fried bananas with honey and it is paradise. I took some photos of a toddler kicking a football on the beach as he followed his father's cleanup cart. Very endearing.



One afternoon I decided to don my swimsuit and play in the surf. The water was warm and the waves quite strong. They knocked me over a couple times, and then one came that swept me off my feet along with my camera. Darn! I walked down the beach to the next little village, Akwidaa and had a drink that reminded me not of stout beer, but sassafras. Angie called me as I walked home on the dirt road instead of the beach for better reception. She said something called Swine Flu is causing world wide emergency plans into action. WHO is calling it a level 5 alert.

Two men returning from the fields, stopped me to ask about why I was in Africa and thanked me, inviting me to come work in Ghana when I'm done in BF. They continued on about the election and Obama. In this way the world is smaller now. I took my phone to the bar/common area in the center of the beach complex for charging overnight, but there was not enough sun so it took a bit of the next morning to restore power to my battery. Wisely people here rely heavily on solar energy.

I was now ready to head to Kumasi, a good distance north of the coast by way of a tro-tro. The entire way the land was plush and green like Hawaii, with thick underbrush. One difference was the villagers carrying water on their heads walking beside the road cautiously. There were any number of small villages along the route, but as we neared Kumasi both the traffic and construction increased substantially. The tro-tro let us off near the big largest market in Ghana and possibly West Africa, Kejetia. I made my way up the hill behind this “shanty town” market to the big, old Nurom Hotel Annex II for 12 cedis per night. As the rain was falling heavily, I stayed inside a Greek deli and ate dinner. I was watching a movie on the cable, when dozens of locals changed it to a soap opera that everyone follows habitually. Luckily I had seen “My cousin Vinny” before, but darn!

In the morning I shopped and found music and other things to bring back. Barcelona was playing soccer against Madrid (6-2) that day on cable. That was exciting to see. And at night I got goat meat brochettes and chatted with Hamadou from Cote d'Ivoire, who was in Ghana on holiday, because it was too cold at his home. That Sunday I had a cab take me up Roman Hill to St. Peter's Cathedral for Mass. I took in the beauty of the huge church, the music, the altar and congregation. I moved to the front so I could see better and try taping the English Mass. The musicians were there too. The acoustics in these old churches are fabulous.

I spent time at the National Cultural Centre in Kumasi where local artists make nice things you want to buy. Within the sample Ashanti Village I spoke with Dr. Oppong Ankrah who has an herbal remedy he treats all sorts of illnesses with. Traditionalists are common in most African countries. And often even trained medical staff use a combination of proven local remedies with modern techniques. In the center of the cultural boutiques and craft stores is a giant kiln, with four fire holes, and the potter said temperature of 900 degrees. The man who designed it is deceased but his legacy lives on here.

One of the fun things I learned to do in market was watch the cooks stir fry various rice and sauce meals, adding condiments and of course oil. They stir and toss the ingredients, holding the skillet on and off the heat. Presto, one has a meal wrapped in paper or a bag with mayo, pima, or red sauce to augment. Bon appetite!

Soon I was ready to return to Accra, which turned out to be a six hour bus ride, and completed the popular triangle of Accra to Cape Coast to Kumasi. I walked around the corner from the Cathedral and found the President's Hotel, where I stayed until my flight home. I spent those few days at both the marketplace, where I bought red palm oil and pagnes. Also I visited the artisan village in Accra , where I found beaded jewelry and an Ashanti design stool carved out of a single piece of wood.

I found a nearby restaurant, set in a garden and run by a Canadian couple with homemade and plentiful food. I chose chicken, chips and cole slaw. I perused my West African travel book and decided to get a cab to drive me past Independence Square with Arch, replica of the Arc de Triomphe. I asked him to drive along the Atlantic coast too, but alas there is not much public beach available. Next I wanted to visit the Osu Castle located on a road that ends overlooking the ocean. Taxis aren't allowed very close to the entrance so I walked down a tree lined boulevard to the gate and discovered that there are no tours as it is a “government restricted building”. I used their facilities, walked to their tiny post office, and out along the bluff overlooking the ocean. I noticed children playing in the surf close to the Independence Square. I returned to the entrance area and a guard with a gun motioned for me to move off the grass. Of course I did, then stopped to talk to him. He inquired if I was sight-seeing. Then referred me to Elmena Castle, which is identical but open for tourists and near Cape Coast. He also explained the security concerns are related to the president's mansion being located down a lane near this castle.

I walked back down the tree lined route and at the Artist Centre I found the little stool for 70 cedis. I also got two acrylics from Joe, who was negotiating the bench price between me and the vendor. It was closing time and all the staff wanted to get home to watch the soccer game between Barcelona and Chelsea. I fell asleep in my room watching that.

My journey to the airport was not eventful, and I was able to change my remaining cedis into francs outside the terminal. The flight left on time, then made a stop at Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire to pick up more passengers. Flying over this country, I noted it was more like Ghana and Hawaii too. They are known for their cocoa and fruit tree exports.

Second week of May

I returned to Ouaga by noon, and to the Transit House to relax and visit other PC volunteers. I practiced the Moringa powder recipe for beignets that evening with Elsa's help. On Saturday at the Food Security Committee meeting Kevin provided an overview, and I gave a brief talk on malnutrition. Pete updated everyone on the progress of the seed bank, and getting more resources together. The agriculture workshops were a part of the discussion. In the late afternoon we all adjourned to the Transit House, where Elsa and I made a big batch of beignets accompanied with either sugar or a guacamole sauce. A Niger volunteer, Lauren, came to stay overnight at the TH on her way back home. She knew all about Moringa and said Hawa would be happy to know we are making her Moringa powder beignet recipe.

Sunday I put on my Easter pagne to attend Mass at St Francis, where there was a men's choir singing and 5-7 priests at the altar. It was very beautiful. Father Gaelon stressed that the sacrament of reconciliation gives one the strength and grace to resolve any issues. He said that God is merciful as long as one keeps trying. When one stumbles, (s)he picks oneself up and continues trying.

I had a nice long chat with Heather that afternoon, and she still wants to come visit me in Africa. We discussed places we'd like to see. She's doing 60K bike ride soon for an AIDS benefit. Later Chris and Tabor called and Tabor told me he wrapped mom's mother's day present. Shelley will like her flower from her son a lot. Chris said that Todd and his new girlfriend, Tracey stayed a few days with him and at the end of an impromptu barbecue, Shawn, Jodi and Cash stopped by for a brief visit.

I was able to get my blog posted and a package ready to go with a PCV visiting America next week. Then the PC driver came for a few of us to take to the taxi brousse gare for returning to our villages. I bought a few more things, picture frames etc before mine left. When I got back to Thyou the Major came in his car and took me and all my things back home. I was so happy for the ride. The whole compound came out to greet me. Minata took me over to see Salame, the family chef, who severed his big toe in a moto accident. It was bandaged up. I watched Hamadou, the other family chef in our compound play with his baby son. I was glad to go to the market in Thyou and taste local dolo again after my vacation. I also was glad to renew my French lessons.

I tried to find a soccer game on the radio, when Dicko Oussmane, a Sala teacher stopped by for a visit. He gave my soccer donation to the district office in Sapouy, who is organizing the playoff games between different villages. Sala won their game and go to the next level this coming weekend. Dicko talked about wanting to learn to use a computer soon. I showed him the student letters I've been translating too.

I walked down my hill to Issaka's new 4 room house with a rounded corner on the NW exterior, exceptional in village. I wanted to talk to him and Sita about Sali's eye appointment next Tuesday. He will bring her to the bush taxi.

When I went to the clinic I found Babou was there also because his daughter was on drip feed for malaria. I went home to get a couple things for her: a ball and hair clips. I gave Babou some photos for himself and Batiou, ASCs from the talks we did in their village, Dana.

On that Friday we pedaled our bikes to Dana for a sensibilisation at the school in Dana. The director put all the students together for the hygiene lesson on brushing teeth. The teachers took a break while we talked with the children. We were a little rusty from a month off but soon got in the groove again. 8 youth from the various classes did a good job demonstrating the activity. The students sang the song perfectly we taught them last time. When the teachers returned they said the director had walked over to the Dana market, so we went there to donate the school supplies for him to distribute. We also left the village chef his framed picture and several Moringa trees at his home. We biked back and made it to our marche' for pork sandwich.

The final soccer game between Bagre and was in Thyou that day, so I went to the field and found a seat with Ky Simplice and Koala Jean and other functionaires. Our Sala teachers were there. Bagre won 2-0 and the thousands of spectators were very enthused about it. Prizes were awarded at the end of the season.

My neighbor kids helped me invite the children in our compound who hadn't received a new tee-shirt to come for one. That took a while, but was rewarding, as they each had a big smile. Saidou's wife came by for coffee and asked for a shirt for their baby too. Then I pedaled 3K to church, where many young adults were being inducted into the Scholastic Society. I attended Mass and Communion, and greeted many people afterwards. That Sunday afternoon Angie called me and she shared that she was disappointed that I didn't stay the whole month in Ghana. She said the girls' First Communion went smoothly and they were happy with the rosaries I sent them.

Last two weeks of May

On Monday I found the Major at clinic early and let him know my planned activities for the week. I'll take Sali to Ouaga for eye exam Tues, go to Yaoghin school in Thyou on Tues for sensibilisation and do a HIV-AIDS presentation on Saturday with Garrett's help. He oked all of it and went back to his supervisory conversation with the RN. After some reading and a nap, I went to the marche' and met some friends for lunch. Then I searched for baby clothes for one tiny one who missed out on the t-shirt giveaway.

On Tuesday morning Issaka brought Sali over. She had not eaten anything, believing she'd eat after the exam. I convinced him it will be a long day and feeding her won't interfere with the eye exam in any way. He had Adama, 13 take her to the gare on his bike. When I arrived at 7:05, driver was saying “Tante, vite” meaning “Auntie, fast!” We all left at 7:08am. Eight year old Sali sat by the window and from that elevated position had a good view of things as we traveled to the capitol. She had never been to Ouaga before and watched the numbers of people, the vehicles, and the vendors everywhere with fascination.

We caught a taxi to the Simigna Clinic and the young optician, Kan Fabrice, adjusted my glasses. I filled out papers as we waited for Kan Rene', the Ophthalmologist to arrive. Presently his son came into the waiting room and said that his father was doing two eye surgeries this morning when the power failed in Ouagadougou. He took my number to call me if Rene' returned soon, but thought we'd have to reschedule, maybe in June, when the heat and demand for AC power lessens. So Sali and I got in another taxi and went to the TH, where I did a few errands and then onto the PCB, where I checked my mail and worked on the computer some. All of this was new to Sali. The staff and other volunteers were interested in Sali and what we were up to. We ordered lunch from the Bleu Marlin and PC drove us to the gare to return to Thyou. I bought many sachets of water as the day was very hot. By the time we got back to Thyou, I was very fatigued. Dicko Oussmane happened by on his moto and offered to take Sali back home. I pedaled home and retired early.

Wednesday we packed up for the sensibilisation at Yaoghin School where Abdoulaye, the Major's son teaches. He had all the students come outside to gather on an ancient boulder in the schoolyard in three consecutive groups for the dental hygiene discussion. (See photo.) We used four students from each group to demo the proper method for cleaning their teeth. It went smoothly and we finished up with the chant, which will help them remember the lesson learned.

That day and night I drank lots of water and ORS (oral rehydration salts) because of the heat and humidity, which made the weather rather uncomfortable. I kept waking up at night.

Thursday I arrived at baby weighing and we began early, weighing 40 babies in total. The accoucheuse did some Prenatal Consultations, the two nurse recorded the weights and heights as I weighed and measured all the babies. There was a rhythm to our work that day and we finished by 11am. Again it was so hot, 101 degrees. In my language lesson I read a lesson in French and Georges reviewed my written English translation.

Later we went to his house for dinner. I wanted to show Laurentine how to prepare the liquid herbal medicine for stomach problems I got her in Ghana. She was just making powder from cotton seeds for haricot leaf sauce., which covered ground maise toe- very delicious. Georges butchered a pintade and Laurentine made another sauce with tomato, oil and onions and garlic. Suddenly the wind came up so we went inside. That subsided and the house got stuffy, so we went back outside. Rain threatened so we moved under a hangar. Reminded me of musical chairs, and the evening was enjoyable.

Garrett came for a visit on his last day of teaching school and grading papers. We talked a long time about our experience in Burkina. I text Jean Baptiste, the ASC in Bolo, and made plans for the causerie on Saturday there. We hoped to have sensibilisation with the students and then HIV-AIDS talk with the villagers, since we were traveling 9K into the bush. The school director had all the students come into one room for the talk and that helped minimize our time. It took a little over an hour for the dental hygiene talk and demo by the students. I left some American student letters for Bolo students to have and respond to.

The ASC from Bolo found us at school and led us to the causerie site in the marche' near where Philippe, the clinic RN and another nurse in training were giving vaccinations. Some women were there too, but left for the fields immediately afterwards. We ended up rescheduling for next Thursday. Garrett was getting very hot on his bike and needed water. I was on the moto so not feeling that depleted.

In the next week I had Dr. Claude come for a site visit while we were at the Yargo School in Thyou doing sensibilisations with three groups of children. She observed that, took pictures and captured a video with sound on it using her new cell phone. She played it back for the students and they all giggled with glee. She said a few words to them about life long dental health. She said that Georges is a good animator leading the singing and that he translates well. She was impressed she said and happy to see me in action. We stopped by Garrett's so she could say Hi to him and Dr. Claude suggested that he involve his students in summer activities. Then we went on to my house, where I made her an American tuna sandwich. We reviewed the Prenatal Flip Chart on healthy pregnancy for mother and baby plus involving the father as much as possible in the process. We talked more about my work and she gave me ideas, like using the flip charts to talk with the women at baby weighing days. Many of my neighbors came by to greet Dr. Claude.


SCHOOL-BASED SENSIBILISATIONS

I think I found my niche! Sometimes training the villagers in Africa can seem overwhelming, and I try to sort out where my impact will make a lasting impression. We have done talks about VIH-SIDA, Malaria, and Principal Health Problem with the villagers of Sala and her 7 satellite villages. And we have sensiblized the many students in all of the schools in my same area. The health hygiene topics of washing the hands properly with soap and brushing the teeth correctly have been well received by this captive audience.

I say “we” because my language teacher, Kiemtore' Georges accompanies me to every sensibilisation to aid in my French and to translate into Moore' as needed. But an added bonus has been that since he has been choral director at church, he is also an animated leader in teaching song to the students.

I use visual aids and involve the students in these health lessons. Sometimes the students volunteer or the teacher volunteers them, but I believe having children demonstrate the process is meaningful to their comrades in school. I include a series of questions to get the students quickly responsive, with a bon-bon treat as incentive. Sometimes there is laughter from the class, when a youth drops the soapball in the dirty water bucket, or when they have toothpaste all around their mouth.

The best part seems to be when we get to the chant to the tune of “Michael, row your boat ashore”, as outlined in Avant Santee. “Si tu veux la bonne sante', lave' toi les mains. A l'eau et du savon, lave' toi les mains.” We usually have half of the class sing at a time, contrasting with the other half a couple times, and then in unison they shout it out. We are all having fun!

When I began the teeth brushing sensibilisation I was able to find posters from WHO to illustrate the importance of taking daily care of the teeth. The students agree they know people in their families and neighbors with missing or decayed teeth. We demonstrate with both the local material, Niim using soda powder as well as modern brushes using toothpaste. We show them the things that can damage teeth when put in the mouth: glass, bones, metal, rocks, and very hard candies. At the conclusion I asked the students if they remembered the song we taught them last time regarding hand washing They immediately sang it for us. At the school in Zao the director revised the chant, switching the words to “Si tu veux la bonne santee, brouche toi les dents, pate de dentafrice, brouche toi les dents.” We have used it ever since! We ask the students to take the information home and tell the family.

I know it's made a difference, because more and more kids, when they see me or my language teacher and I along the route, start singing the chant. Not only they but their little sisters and brothers too! We were in my most remote village, Sune, 24K away, last week on a VIH-SIDA talk with Garrett when a 3 to 4 year old girl spontaneously sang the chant perfectly.

My village Sala is intertwined by proximity and marche' and in other ways with Thyou, 3K away, which is in a different health district. Nevertheless when teachers from there asked for the trainings, I was happy to get the ok from my major to take the trainings to the three schools in Thyou too. At one school the staff organized the two youngest classes, CP1 and CP2 on a huge ancient rock outside for the talk.

I took it as a complement when my major asked us to come to his natal village school with the lessons too. The students are always delighted to have visitors especially when they are so remote. My hope is these lessons will last a lifetime!


By midnight it was raining in torrents and was pounding the metal roof for two hours nonstop. The lightening lit up the room and the rumble went on and on. The wind continued blowing hard enough that the louvers had to be tightened as far as possible to keep all the wetness out. The temperature dropped 10-15 degrees and my sleep improved with that. The air became fresh and the hot season appeared on its way out finally.

We went to Bolo the next morning for the rescheduled sensibilisation. Babou met us and set us up under a tree. We passed the time there while waiting for the people to come in from planting their fields. A man with one bad eye came by with his older children and talked to me until I understood that he was father of the twins born eight months ago in Sala. He said that the twins were losing weight and got referred to the CREN in Sabou, where the boy, Albert died. Albertine, his daughter survived. I had given them a baby quilt from home at their birth. It is such a heartbreak!

By 1pm there were sufficient number to begin the talk. Patrice translated into Gurunsi after Georges translated into Moore'. Time consuming, but when we got to the condom demo, the villagers started giggling and squirming. No questions at the end, but I gave out a mousquitaire to a woman who came early and participated as we went along. The crowd numbered approximately 75. We came back on a dryer path than it was in the morning, but with a low tire. We had the mechanic repair the leak in it. That took almost an hour.

On Friday I met up with Laurentine to learn how to make maise toe. She was at the marche' where she was selling her cooked fish. When the last of the fish sold, we pedaled the back way around the Sala barrage to Paul and Ordeille's place, where the women were gathered today making toe. En route we waded 3 meters across a rapid stream with big rocks. I leaned on my bike for support as I walked across. The women were stirring a huge marmite full of toe, and rotating stirrers, as the fire and steam were very hot, not to mention the cooking was in direct sunlight. When 30 minutes passed and the toe was the right consistency they spooned round globs into clear plastic bags to be used tomorrow. I took a turn stirring but didn't last long and the women led me to sit me under a Mango tree with another grandma type, who was pulling leaves off vines. So I helped her strip the vines in the shade. The other women served lunch which was mashed kiki (igname) with fresh onions cooked in oil. Next came another course, rice with cabbage and sauce. Great! I continued to harvest the leaves until the heat of the day subsided around 3pm when I pedaled around the south end of the barrage going back home.

Saturday was the 20th anniversary of Fr. Frederick's Ordination and the cause of all the food preparations the previous day. There was a Mass at our church to mark the occasion. Fr Frederick is brother of Paul, who leads the choir at times. Four priests came there to assist. The priest who gave the homily had everyone laughing. He is the priest in Catholic Development near the Cathedral in Koudougou. The others were fellow seminarians with Frederick. Singing on this occasion was exceptional. Everyone was invited out to Paul and Ordeille's house for a lunch feast. I sat at the main table where Georges was with the dignitaries, and the KDG priests wanted a brief description of my volunteer work in Burkina. When the tables were cleared the priests made a toast with an excellent Italian wine and said closing Grace before people left for home. What a treat to be invited!

I packed a bag to stay the night in Sabou with the nuns, in order to attend the Catechist Mass the following morning. When I got to the gate Sister Margaret met me and we watched the new puppy trying hard to play with the very pregnant cat. She was having none of that. We had a light meal together of soup, salad and keisch ending with mangoes. Then it was time for vespers, and Sr. Mary handed me a French prayer book to follow along. Soon they indicated it was my turn to read, and they responded in chant. Their voices are very practiced and beautiful.

After dinner this 6 inch spider ran across the kitchen floor towards me and I actually jumped out of the way. Oh!!?!! Sunday morning I strolled around the yard to see the fruit and Moringa trees they had planted, about a dozen Moringa trees 1.5 meters high and looking very healthy now.

First week of June 2009

One morning I checked in with the Major and found that most people are in their fields, so the clinic is not busy. I let him know I would prepare a report for the COGES meeting to update them on my health activities. Later Georges reviewed my French COGES report. I also relayed to the Major that the twins from Bolo went to the CREN and one died. He felt badly. He said he would like to tour the CREN one day soon with me. I worked on translating student letters.

We prepared for the causerie at Thyou Ecole Centre. We had combined classes of CP1 and CP2.for a large group in one classroom. That attracted other youth to look in the windows, which proved too distracting. We had to chase them away to hold the attention of the students in the room. We talked to them about dental hygiene and the need to care for their teeth every day. The 483 students came in three groups and we had volunteers in each to demonstrate the brushing with toothbrushes and trimmed Nim branches. The teachers who were in a meeting were very appreciative for the activity.

That night the frogs were in harmony croaking down by the barrage, thousands of them.

I packed my backpack and one bag to go to KDG. It was good to be back there. I pedaled to the mission Notre Dame to find it closed for two weeks. School is out and nuns went to France. I text other PCV Melissa who suggested I try the mission by the hospital in town, but they were full. I sat under a tree there and kids came out to see me, then their father, who was happy to talk to an American. He asked me what I was doing in Burkina. He emphasized that here is a difficult life with the poverty and heat, which I was feeling at the moment. I told him about my heat stroke and he had his children bring me water. In spite of their own poverty, the Burkinabe' always find a way to help their fellow man.

I text my friend Achille, who came right over and helped me find a room at Hotel Modeste for 5 mille a night. I had to stop several times due to heat, but when we finally arrived there, and had pork sandwiches for lunch while relaxing. Achille came back in the evening with dinner from the restaurant by the Forest Conference Center. We watched TV a while, but I was dozing.

We spent one afternoon at the KDG marche' shopping. I was happy to find a Burkina Faso t-shirt I liked. Then onto the internet cafe' for computer work. I posted student letters while in town too. I wanted to cash check at the bank but the computers were down so it was not possible. We pedaled to Achilles’ family home and we visited with them. His brother Seraphim is traveling to France for a month from mid June to mid July. He renewed his visa to travel. He said he will help Achille getting a visa for America. I explained that since 9-11 it is harder.

Sunday morning we met at Moukasa Parish for Mass. It felt like a big gymnasium. The place was packed and the choir was large, with many drummers. It is a ways from the center of town. We pedaled to town afterwards as I was returning to Sabou today. I found Georges outside St Luc's parish in Sabou, and also the nuns, who invited me to lunch and nap at their place. They are very good to me, and I got to see their flock of new pintades. Refreshed I left there to pedal to my village 15K away. En route Laurentine and Carmel (who was confirmed that day at Mass) stopped on the moto and invited me to stop by their house for repast and mélange. I prefaced my answer by “If I'm not too tired....” She insisted that I eat before going back home. I rode home by the moonlight, and when I turned to go up the path to my house, I got into the rain gully which ended suddenly, so I fell over on right hip. OUCH!

Monday I visited the clinic but they were not busy, so I returned home and translated six student letters, before reading my book “Unlucky in Law”. After the midi repose, I went back to the clinic to talk with the Major about going to Ouaga with Sali again for her eye exam. I turned in my three month report for the COGES (local health board) regarding my activities bringing health information to the villagers. Further, I let him know he and I can tour the CREN this week and he picked Thursday.

Sali and I traveled again by taxi brousse to Ouaga for her 11 am eye appt. Tuesday morning and the doctor was there this time. When they called us in, they administered the standard eye chart test on the wall to Sali. She read about four rows of large letters. Then came the machines! They adjusted her stool to fit the machine. The next thing I heard was Dr. Rene Kan say “Oh, la, la” several times. Sali looked into the machine and the technicians gave her instructions in Moore' for each eye. Next they put Sali on another machine that allowed Dr. Kan to look inside each of her eyes. He told me that the retina has two large areas of scar tissue in the left eye and one in her right eye that cover from the center out to one side. The right eye has 20/60 vision, whereas her left eye has 0 vision. He added this serious diagnosis is not correctable by wearing glasses. He offered that her mother may have been ill during that time in pregnancy when her eyes were forming. Added to this her father is diabetic.

Dr. Kan offered to photograph Sali's condition with yet another sophisticated machine. I agreed to this for the purpose of consultation with Dr. Cole, who paid for this office visit. I asked Dr. Kan to email Dr. Cole with this information and attach the photos. He observed that the only way Sali sees now is by turning her head and looking sideways. My guess was that she has no depth perception, but when we got back to village I saw her riding a bicycle, carrying a 5 gallon jug of water. It is human nature to adapt to whatever life hands one! Upon return to village, I rode my bike slow while Sali walked home. Her mother, Sita was in the fields until after 6pm when she came to find the results of our day in Ouaga. She thanked me.

On Thursday the Major and I rode his moto to the CREN in Sabou for the tour. The Major and Sr. Mary who is a doctor got along famously. She showed us the ER and the place where they wash wounds, then we came to two hospital rooms with patient's beds numbering to 10. One older man was being treated for lung infection, which the Major later told me was TB. We toured the pharmacy, lab and testing rooms, storage rooms and the accountant's office.

In a separate octagon shaped building, Sr. Amy showed us the CREN. We saw the weighing room, and watched as a malnourished baby was admitted there. We observed the sleeping areas for mothers and infants. The center grand room in the CREN is where the mothers are taught to make enriched brouillie and there are fire pits where they cook as if in village. Long benches line inside each exterior wall. Afterwards we had a long debriefing session with Sr. Mary, who gave the Major some medical supplies for Sala. (See photos.)

Last two weeks of June

It is mid-June and finally the skies opened up and gave us four hours of much needed rain. It sure helped my Moringa trees both at the maternite' and the new ones in sachets on my porch. I had company for American dinner, which Gilbert liked better than did his wife, while the baby slept through our time together. We ended a pleasant evening with a game of Uno. Garrett had another PCV Lara visiting, so we also enjoyed dinner together one night after which they walked back to Thyou in the moonlight.



Because everyone is in the fields most days, I do my own wash by washboard with soap, and hang it on the porch walls to dry. I walked to a nearby field that my neighbor ladies were planting to photograph them with my new camera. I caught sight of some children playing and some young men resting under a tree that made a good photo.

The Red Measles Campaign was four consecutive days, of which I helped out two. When I arrived there COGES members were organizing a line of children to begin vaccinations. I tallied numbers and opened syringe packages under the big tree out front of the clinic. Later that week Dr. Claude called and offered me her home to stay at when I go to Ouaga. I was thrilled with the invitation.




On Saturday, June 20th Burkina was playing Cote d'Ivoire a soccer match and it was on TV at the video store in Thyou, so I went there to watch, me and 500 men! Wow! Two men made room for me in the third row from the TV screen. (See photo.) When Burkina scored a goal, the place erupted in shouts. But, it ended 4-1 in favor of the neighboring country, So much passion and energy goes into the games here.



On Sunday when I took a taxi brousse to Ouaga, heavy rains started by the time we got to Sabou. The problem was there was no working wiper on a windshield resembling a spider with 12 legs. The driver did slow down but the rains came in his open window to the degree I had to put on my long sleeved shirt to avoid getting rained on. At Sabou I bought local bread, but I had no small change and neither did the boy selling it. The Muslim reading his Arabic prayer book and praying next to me paid for the bread. I was surprised and grateful. Once in Ouaga I took a taxi to the PCB and waited there for Dr. Claude's driver to come get me. Bintu greeted me at her door! What a surprise! The whole stay was delightful, with meals prepared for us, and access to the internet, and a chance to watch a Jeopardy type TV show from France. After a night in luxury, I moved to the Transit House by noon. Dr. Claude let me know that my site was selected for audit by the Feds and I should get a list of contact people and phone numbers to her soon. They are looking for benefits from having a PC Volunteer in their village.



I got a box ready to post to USA, as Bridgette, PCV is flying there this weekend. The clerk at the library store cut a box to fit for the things I wanted to send my family. Burkinabe' are so helpful to visitors.

At Bobo on June 23 Maxime was dedicated as a deacon, and the Catholic Church is lucky to have him. I typed his thank you French letter into English to send to the donors of the laptop from the church members in Eugene, OR and another PCV showed me how to attach the picture to go with it. Whew!

That Friday Georges, Garrett and I went to Bouyou for HIV-AIDS presentation. It was my last chance to have Garrett co present with me. The morning breeze was welcome. We arrived at the house of Amidou, who was there, thank God! And immediately set about gathering people for the causerie. In an hour there were enough people to begin and they were looking at the dark clouds gathering. We got two thirds of the way through, and after the condom demonstration, the weather suddenly changed to wind and rain. The people fled to the fields, and we took cover in the school director's house...for the next three stormy hours it turned out. (See photos.) It was a slippery and long ride home from there.



On Saturday another of the Major's children was wed, Hamidou to Sofi. They were married in another village and came to Sala for the marriage feast. I wandered around taking many photos of the Koala family in a similar tissue (fabric) made into many styles of festive attire. I was intrigued by the organization of the food, music, groups of people visiting one another awaiting the arrival of the couple. The momentum picked up as Zachariah drove them up to the door in his father's car. The bride and attendants came inside to sit on the couch while they ate. Soon Fatimata (major's daughter who was married last year) took me to photograph her brother, Hamidou, who was near where the music boom box would play on into the wee hours of the morning. There were hundreds of youth there as the whole village joined into the fun.





Sunday Mass had Thomas, the priest from Sabou and Deacon Maxime officiating to a packed hangar of parishioners. They are very happy to have one of their own becoming a priest. And the change from a service to a Mass is always welcome. I went to Ouaga to wish Lindsey bon voyage, as she is on her way to the University of Michigan to study. I feel sad another Somiaga volunteer leaves, as Becky and I now hold the mantle.